Types

gcc_jit_type

gcc_jit_type represents a type within the library.

gcc_jit_object *gcc_jit_type_as_object(gcc_jit_type *type)

Upcast a type to an object.

Types can be created in several ways:

  • fundamental types can be accessed using gcc_jit_context_get_type():

    gcc_jit_type *int_type = gcc_jit_context_get_type (GCC_JIT_TYPE_INT);
    

    See gcc_jit_context_get_type() for the available types.

  • derived types can be accessed by using functions such as gcc_jit_type_get_pointer() and gcc_jit_type_get_const():

    gcc_jit_type *const_int_star = gcc_jit_type_get_pointer (gcc_jit_type_get_const (int_type));
    gcc_jit_type *int_const_star = gcc_jit_type_get_const (gcc_jit_type_get_pointer (int_type));
    
  • by creating structures (see below).

Standard types

gcc_jit_type *gcc_jit_context_get_type(gcc_jit_context *ctxt, enum gcc_jit_types type_)

Access a specific type. The available types are:

enum gcc_jit_types value Meaning
GCC_JIT_TYPE_VOID C’s void type.
GCC_JIT_TYPE_VOID_PTR C’s void *.
GCC_JIT_TYPE_BOOL C++’s bool type; also C99’s _Bool type, aka bool if using stdbool.h.
GCC_JIT_TYPE_CHAR C’s char (of some signedness)
GCC_JIT_TYPE_SIGNED_CHAR C’s signed char
GCC_JIT_TYPE_UNSIGNED_CHAR C’s unsigned char
GCC_JIT_TYPE_SHORT C’s short (signed)
GCC_JIT_TYPE_UNSIGNED_SHORT C’s unsigned short
GCC_JIT_TYPE_INT C’s int (signed)
GCC_JIT_TYPE_UNSIGNED_INT C’s unsigned int
GCC_JIT_TYPE_LONG C’s long (signed)
GCC_JIT_TYPE_UNSIGNED_LONG C’s unsigned long
GCC_JIT_TYPE_LONG_LONG C99’s long long (signed)
GCC_JIT_TYPE_UNSIGNED_LONG_LONG C99’s unsigned long long
GCC_JIT_TYPE_FLOAT  
GCC_JIT_TYPE_DOUBLE  
GCC_JIT_TYPE_LONG_DOUBLE  
GCC_JIT_TYPE_CONST_CHAR_PTR C type: (const char *)
GCC_JIT_TYPE_SIZE_T C’s size_t type
GCC_JIT_TYPE_FILE_PTR C type: (FILE *)
gcc_jit_type * gcc_jit_context_get_int_type(gcc_jit_context *ctxt, int num_bytes, int is_signed)

Access the integer type of the given size.

Pointers, const, and volatile

gcc_jit_type *gcc_jit_type_get_pointer(gcc_jit_type *type)

Given type “T”, get type “T*”.

gcc_jit_type *gcc_jit_type_get_const(gcc_jit_type *type)

Given type “T”, get type “const T”.

gcc_jit_type *gcc_jit_type_get_volatile(gcc_jit_type *type)

Given type “T”, get type “volatile T”.

gcc_jit_type * gcc_jit_context_new_array_type(gcc_jit_context *ctxt, gcc_jit_location *loc, gcc_jit_type *element_type, int num_elements)

Given type “T”, get type “T[N]” (for a constant N).

Structures and unions

gcc_jit_struct

A compound type analagous to a C struct.

gcc_jit_field

A field within a gcc_jit_struct.

You can model C struct types by creating gcc_jit_struct * and gcc_jit_field instances, in either order:

  • by creating the fields, then the structure. For example, to model:

    struct coord {double x; double y; };
    

    you could call:

    gcc_jit_field *field_x =
      gcc_jit_context_new_field (ctxt, NULL, double_type, "x");
    gcc_jit_field *field_y =
      gcc_jit_context_new_field (ctxt, NULL, double_type, "y");
    gcc_jit_field *fields[2] = {field_x, field_y};
    gcc_jit_struct *coord =
      gcc_jit_context_new_struct_type (ctxt, NULL, "coord", 2, fields);
    
  • by creating the structure, then populating it with fields, typically to allow modelling self-referential structs such as:

    struct node { int m_hash; struct node *m_next; };
    

    like this:

    gcc_jit_type *node =
      gcc_jit_context_new_opaque_struct (ctxt, NULL, "node");
    gcc_jit_type *node_ptr =
      gcc_jit_type_get_pointer (node);
    gcc_jit_field *field_hash =
      gcc_jit_context_new_field (ctxt, NULL, int_type, "m_hash");
    gcc_jit_field *field_next =
      gcc_jit_context_new_field (ctxt, NULL, node_ptr, "m_next");
    gcc_jit_field *fields[2] = {field_hash, field_next};
    gcc_jit_struct_set_fields (node, NULL, 2, fields);
    
gcc_jit_field * gcc_jit_context_new_field(gcc_jit_context *ctxt, gcc_jit_location *loc, gcc_jit_type *type, const char *name)

Construct a new field, with the given type and name.

gcc_jit_object * gcc_jit_field_as_object(gcc_jit_field *field)

Upcast from field to object.

gcc_jit_struct *gcc_jit_context_new_struct_type(gcc_jit_context *ctxt, gcc_jit_location *loc, const char *name, int num_fields, gcc_jit_field **fields)
Construct a new struct type, with the given name and fields.
gcc_jit_struct * gcc_jit_context_new_opaque_struct(gcc_jit_context *ctxt, gcc_jit_location *loc, const char *name)

Construct a new struct type, with the given name, but without specifying the fields. The fields can be omitted (in which case the size of the struct is not known), or later specified using gcc_jit_struct_set_fields().

gcc_jit_type * gcc_jit_struct_as_type(gcc_jit_struct *struct_type)

Upcast from struct to type.

void gcc_jit_struct_set_fields(gcc_jit_struct *struct_type, gcc_jit_location *loc, int num_fields, gcc_jit_field **fields)

Populate the fields of a formerly-opaque struct type.

This can only be called once on a given struct type.

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