GCC Middle and Back End API Reference
postreload-gcse.c File Reference

Data Structures

struct  expr
struct  expr_hasher
struct  occr
struct  unoccr
struct  modifies_mem

Functions

static hashval_t hash_expr ()
static void alloc_mem (void)
static void free_mem (void)
static bool oprs_unchanged_p (rtx, rtx, bool)
static void record_last_reg_set_info (rtx, rtx)
static void record_last_reg_set_info_regno (rtx, int)
static void record_last_mem_set_info (rtx)
static void record_last_set_info (rtx, const_rtx, void *)
static void record_opr_changes (rtx)
static void find_mem_conflicts (rtx, const_rtx, void *)
static int load_killed_in_block_p (int, rtx, bool)
static void reset_opr_set_tables (void)
static hashval_t hash_expr (rtx, int *)
static void insert_expr_in_table (rtx, rtx)
static struct exprlookup_expr_in_table (rtx)
static void dump_hash_table (FILE *)
static bool reg_killed_on_edge (rtx, edge)
static bool reg_used_on_edge (rtx, edge)
static rtx get_avail_load_store_reg (rtx)
static bool bb_has_well_behaved_predecessors (basic_block)
static struct occrget_bb_avail_insn (basic_block, struct occr *)
static void hash_scan_set (rtx)
static void compute_hash_table (void)
static void eliminate_partially_redundant_load (basic_block, rtx, struct expr *)
static void eliminate_partially_redundant_loads (void)
static void insert_expr_in_table ()
static struct exprlookup_expr_in_table ()
int dump_expr_hash_table_entry ()
static void dump_hash_table ()
static bool reg_changed_after_insn_p ()
static bool oprs_unchanged_p ()
static int load_killed_in_block_p ()
static void record_last_reg_set_info ()
static void record_last_reg_set_info_regno ()
static void record_last_mem_set_info ()
static void record_last_set_info ()
static void record_opr_changes ()
static void hash_scan_set ()
static bool reg_killed_on_edge ()
static bool reg_used_on_edge ()
static rtx get_avail_load_store_reg ()
static bool bb_has_well_behaved_predecessors ()
static struct occrget_bb_avail_insn ()
int delete_redundant_insns_1 ()
static void delete_redundant_insns ()
static void gcse_after_reload_main ()
static bool gate_handle_gcse2 ()
static unsigned int rest_of_handle_gcse2 ()
rtl_opt_passmake_pass_gcse2 ()

Variables

struct {
   int   moves_inserted
   int   copies_inserted
   int   insns_deleted
stats
static hash_table< expr_hasherexpr_table
static struct obstack expr_obstack
static struct obstack occr_obstack
static struct obstack unoccr_obstack
static int * reg_avail_info
static struct modifies_memmodifies_mem_list
static struct obstack modifies_mem_obstack
static struct modifies_memmodifies_mem_obstack_bottom
static int * uid_cuid
static int mems_conflict_p

Function Documentation

static void alloc_mem ( void  )
static
Helpers for memory allocation/freeing.   
Allocate memory for the CUID mapping array and register/memory
   tracking tables.   

References hash_table< Descriptor, Allocator >::create(), expr_obstack, get_max_uid(), occr::insn, modifies_mem_obstack, occr_obstack, uid_cuid, and unoccr_obstack.

Referenced by gcse_after_reload_main().

static bool bb_has_well_behaved_predecessors ( basic_block  )
static
static bool bb_has_well_behaved_predecessors ( )
static
Return nonzero if the predecessors of BB are "well behaved".   

References cfun, edge_def::flags, function::has_nonlocal_label, basic_block_def::preds, edge_def::src, and tablejump_p().

static void compute_hash_table ( void  )
static
Create hash table of memory expressions available at end of basic
   blocks.  Basically you should think of this hash table as the
   representation of AVAIL_OUT.  This is the set of expressions that
   is generated in a basic block and not killed before the end of the
   same basic block.  Notice that this is really a local computation.   

References hash_scan_set(), modifies_mem::insn, record_opr_changes(), reset_opr_set_tables(), and SET.

Referenced by gcse_after_reload_main().

static void delete_redundant_insns ( )
static
int delete_redundant_insns_1 ( )
Go over the expression hash table and delete insns that were
   marked for later deletion.   
This helper is called via htab_traverse.   

References expr::avail_occr, dbg_cnt(), delete_insn(), occr::deleted_p, dump_file, exprs, occr::insn, occr::next, print_rtl_single(), and stats.

Referenced by delete_redundant_insns().

int dump_expr_hash_table_entry ( )
Dump all expressions and occurrences that are currently in the
   expression hash table to FILE.   
This helper is called via htab_traverse.   

References expr::avail_occr, expr::expr, exprs, expr::hash, occr::insn, occr::next, print_rtl(), and print_rtl_single().

Referenced by dump_hash_table().

static void dump_hash_table ( FILE *  )
static
static void eliminate_partially_redundant_load ( basic_block  bb,
rtx  insn,
struct expr expr 
)
static
The work horses of this pass.   
This handles the case where several stores feed a partially redundant
   load. It checks if the redundancy elimination is possible and if it's
   worth it.

   Redundancy elimination is possible if,
   1) None of the operands of an insn have been modified since the start
      of the current basic block.
   2) In any predecessor of the current basic block, the same expression
      is generated.

   See the function body for the heuristics that determine if eliminating
   a redundancy is also worth doing, assuming it is possible.   

References expr::avail_occr, constrain_operands(), copy_insn(), copy_rtx(), edge_def::count, delete_insn(), occr::deleted_p, edge_def::dest, dump_file, extract_insn(), gen_move_insn(), get_avail_load_store_reg(), get_bb_avail_insn(), basic_block_def::index, insert_insn_on_edge(), occr::insn, unoccr::insn, occr::next, unoccr::next, optimize_bb_for_size_p(), unoccr::pred, basic_block_def::preds, print_rtl(), print_rtl_single(), profile_info, reg_changed_after_insn_p(), reg_killed_on_edge(), reg_set_between_p(), reg_used_between_p(), reg_used_on_edge(), set_noop_p(), edge_def::src, stats, targetm, and unoccr_obstack.

Referenced by eliminate_partially_redundant_loads().

static void find_mem_conflicts ( rtx  dest,
const_rtx  setter,
void *  data 
)
static
DEST is the output of an instruction.  If it is a memory reference, and
   possibly conflicts with the load found in DATA, then set mems_conflict_p
   to a nonzero value.   

References mems_conflict_p, and true_dependence().

Referenced by load_killed_in_block_p().

static void free_mem ( )
static
static bool gate_handle_gcse2 ( )
static
static void gcse_after_reload_main ( )
static
static rtx get_avail_load_store_reg ( rtx  )
static
static rtx get_avail_load_store_reg ( )
static
Return the loaded/stored register of a load/store instruction.   
static struct occr* get_bb_avail_insn ( basic_block  ,
struct occr  
)
staticread
static struct occr* get_bb_avail_insn ( )
staticread
Search for the occurrences of expression in BB.   

References occr::insn, and occr::next.

static hashval_t hash_expr ( )
static
Hash expression X.
   DO_NOT_RECORD_P is a boolean indicating if a volatile operand is found
   or if the expression contains something we don't want to insert in the
   table.   

References hash_rtx().

static hashval_t hash_expr ( rtx  ,
int *   
)
static
Hash table support.   
static void hash_scan_set ( rtx  )
static
static void hash_scan_set ( )
static
Scan the pattern of INSN and add an entry to the hash TABLE.
   After reload we are interested in loads/stores only.   

References can_copy_p(), general_operand(), insert_expr_in_table(), load_killed_in_block_p(), oprs_unchanged_p(), and set_noop_p().

static void insert_expr_in_table ( rtx  ,
rtx   
)
static
static void insert_expr_in_table ( )
static
Insert expression X in INSN in the hash TABLE.
   If it is already present, record it as the last occurrence in INSN's
   basic block.   

References expr::avail_occr, occr::deleted_p, expr::expr, expr_obstack, hash_table< Descriptor, Allocator >::find_slot_with_hash(), expr::hash, hash_expr(), occr::insn, occr::next, and occr_obstack.

static int load_killed_in_block_p ( int  ,
rtx  ,
bool   
)
static
static int load_killed_in_block_p ( )
static
Return nonzero if the expression in X (a memory reference) is killed
   in the current basic block before (if AFTER_INSN is false) or after
   (if AFTER_INSN is true) the insn with the CUID in UID_LIMIT.

   This function assumes that the modifies_mem table is flushed when
   the hash table construction or redundancy elimination phases start
   processing a new basic block.   

References find_mem_conflicts(), modifies_mem::insn, mems_conflict_p, modifies_mem_list, modifies_mem::next, and note_stores().

static struct expr* lookup_expr_in_table ( rtx  )
staticread
static struct expr* lookup_expr_in_table ( )
staticread
Lookup pattern PAT in the expression hash table.
   The result is a pointer to the table entry, or NULL if not found.   

References expr::avail_occr, expr::expr, expr_obstack, hash_table< Descriptor, Allocator >::find_slot_with_hash(), expr::hash, and hash_expr().

rtl_opt_pass* make_pass_gcse2 ( )
static bool oprs_unchanged_p ( rtx  ,
rtx  ,
bool   
)
static
Support for hash table construction and transformations.   
static bool oprs_unchanged_p ( )
static
Return nonzero if the operands of expression X are unchanged
   1) from the start of INSN's basic block up to but not including INSN
      if AFTER_INSN is false, or
   2) from INSN to the end of INSN's basic block if AFTER_INSN is true.   

References load_killed_in_block_p(), oprs_unchanged_p(), and reg_changed_after_insn_p().

static void record_last_mem_set_info ( rtx  )
static
static void record_last_mem_set_info ( )
static
Record memory modification information for INSN.  We do not actually care
   about the memory location(s) that are set, or even how they are set (consider
   a CALL_INSN).  We merely need to record which insns modify memory.   

References modifies_mem::insn, modifies_mem_list, modifies_mem_obstack, and modifies_mem::next.

static void record_last_reg_set_info ( rtx  ,
rtx   
)
static
static void record_last_reg_set_info ( )
inlinestatic
Record register first/last/block set information for REGNO in INSN.   
static void record_last_reg_set_info_regno ( rtx  ,
int   
)
static
static void record_last_reg_set_info_regno ( )
inlinestatic
static void record_last_set_info ( rtx  ,
const_rtx  ,
void *   
)
static
static void record_last_set_info ( )
static
Called from compute_hash_table via note_stores to handle one
   SET or CLOBBER in an insn.  DATA is really the instruction in which
   the SET is taking place.   

References push_operand(), record_last_mem_set_info(), record_last_reg_set_info(), and record_last_reg_set_info_regno().

static void record_opr_changes ( rtx  )
static
static void record_opr_changes ( )
static
Record things set by INSN.
   This data is used by oprs_unchanged_p.   

References note_stores(), record_last_mem_set_info(), record_last_reg_set_info(), record_last_reg_set_info_regno(), and record_last_set_info().

static bool reg_changed_after_insn_p ( )
static
Return true if register X is recorded as being set by an instruction
   whose CUID is greater than the one given.   

Referenced by eliminate_partially_redundant_load(), and oprs_unchanged_p().

static bool reg_killed_on_edge ( rtx  ,
edge   
)
static
Helpers for eliminate_partially_redundant_load.   
static bool reg_killed_on_edge ( )
static
Check if register REG is killed in any insn waiting to be inserted on
   edge E.  This function is required to check that our data flow analysis
   is still valid prior to commit_edge_insertions.   

References modifies_mem::insn, edge_def::insns, edge_def::edge_def_insns::r, and reg_set_p().

static bool reg_used_on_edge ( rtx  ,
edge   
)
static
static bool reg_used_on_edge ( )
static
Similar to above - check if register REG is used in any insn waiting
   to be inserted on edge E.
   Assumes no such insn can be a CALL_INSN; if so call reg_used_between_p
   with PREV(insn),NEXT(insn) instead of calling reg_overlap_mentioned_p.   

References modifies_mem::insn, edge_def::insns, edge_def::edge_def_insns::r, and reg_overlap_mentioned_p().

static void reset_opr_set_tables ( void  )
static
Reset tables used to keep track of what's still available since the
   start of the block.   

References memset(), and modifies_mem_obstack.

Referenced by compute_hash_table(), and eliminate_partially_redundant_loads().

static unsigned int rest_of_handle_gcse2 ( )
static

Variable Documentation

int copies_inserted
struct obstack expr_obstack
static
hash_table<expr_hasher> expr_table
static
The table itself.   
int insns_deleted
int mems_conflict_p
static
Used for communication between find_mem_conflicts and
   load_killed_in_block_p.  Nonzero if find_mem_conflicts finds a
   conflict between two memory references.
   This is a bit of a hack to work around the limitations of note_stores.   

Referenced by find_mem_conflicts(), and load_killed_in_block_p().

struct modifies_mem* modifies_mem_list
static
struct obstack modifies_mem_obstack
static
The modifies_mem structs also go on an obstack, only this obstack is
   freed each time after completing the analysis or transformations on
   a basic block.  So we allocate a dummy modifies_mem_obstack_bottom
   object on the obstack to keep track of the bottom of the obstack.   

Referenced by alloc_mem(), free_mem(), record_last_mem_set_info(), and reset_opr_set_tables().

struct modifies_mem* modifies_mem_obstack_bottom
static
int moves_inserted
struct obstack occr_obstack
static
int* reg_avail_info
static
Array where each element is the CUID if the insn that last set the hard
   register with the number of the element, since the start of the current
   basic block.

   This array is used during the building of the hash table (step 1) to
   determine if a reg is killed before the end of a basic block.

   It is also used when eliminating partial redundancies (step 2) to see
   if a reg was modified since the start of a basic block.   
struct { ... } stats
@verbatim Post reload partially redundant load elimination

Copyright (C) 2004-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This file is part of GCC.

GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later version.

GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.

The following code implements gcse after reload, the purpose of this
   pass is to cleanup redundant loads generated by reload and other
   optimizations that come after gcse. It searches for simple inter-block
   redundancies and tries to eliminate them by adding moves and loads
   in cold places.

   Perform partially redundant load elimination, try to eliminate redundant
   loads created by the reload pass.  We try to look for full or partial
   redundant loads fed by one or more loads/stores in predecessor BBs,
   and try adding loads to make them fully redundant.  We also check if
   it's worth adding loads to be able to delete the redundant load.

   Algorithm:
   1. Build available expressions hash table:
       For each load/store instruction, if the loaded/stored memory didn't
       change until the end of the basic block add this memory expression to
       the hash table.
   2. Perform Redundancy elimination:
      For each load instruction do the following:
         perform partial redundancy elimination, check if it's worth adding
         loads to make the load fully redundant.  If so add loads and
         register copies and delete the load.
   3. Delete instructions made redundant in step 2.

   Future enhancement:
     If the loaded register is used/defined between load and some store,
     look for some other free register between load and all its stores,
     and replace the load with a copy from this register to the loaded
     register.
Keep statistics of this pass.   

Referenced by delete_redundant_insns_1(), eliminate_partially_redundant_load(), gather_caller_stats(), gcse_after_reload_main(), and ggc_print_common_statistics().

int* uid_cuid
static
Mapping of insn UIDs to CUIDs.
   CUIDs are like UIDs except they increase monotonically in each basic
   block, have no gaps, and only apply to real insns.   

Referenced by alloc_mem(), and free_mem().

struct obstack unoccr_obstack
static