GCC Middle and Back End API Reference
tree-if-conv.c File Reference

Data Structures

struct  bb_predicate_s
struct  ifc_dr

Typedefs

typedef struct bb_predicate_sbb_predicate_p

Functions

static bool bb_has_predicate ()
static tree bb_predicate ()
static void set_bb_predicate ()
static gimple_seq bb_predicate_gimplified_stmts ()
static void set_bb_predicate_gimplified_stmts ()
static void add_bb_predicate_gimplified_stmts ()
static void init_bb_predicate ()
static void free_bb_predicate ()
static void reset_bb_predicate ()
static tree ifc_temp_var ()
static bool is_true_predicate ()
static bool is_predicated ()
static enum tree_code parse_predicate ()
static tree fold_or_predicates ()
static bool constant_or_ssa_name ()
static tree fold_build_cond_expr ()
static void add_to_predicate_list ()
static void add_to_dst_predicate_list (struct loop *loop, edge e, tree prev_cond, tree cond)
static bool bb_with_exit_edge_p ()
static bool if_convertible_phi_p ()
static bool memrefs_read_or_written_unconditionally (gimple stmt, vec< data_reference_p > drs)
static bool write_memrefs_written_at_least_once (gimple stmt, vec< data_reference_p > drs)
static bool ifcvt_memrefs_wont_trap ()
static bool ifcvt_could_trap_p ()
static bool if_convertible_gimple_assign_stmt_p (gimple stmt, vec< data_reference_p > refs)
static bool if_convertible_stmt_p ()
static bool if_convertible_bb_p ()
static bool pred_blocks_visited_p ()
static basic_blockget_loop_body_in_if_conv_order ()
static bool predicate_bbs ()
static bool if_convertible_loop_p_1 (struct loop *loop, vec< loop_p > *loop_nest, vec< data_reference_p > *refs, vec< ddr_p > *ddrs)
static bool if_convertible_loop_p ()
static basic_block find_phi_replacement_condition (basic_block bb, tree *cond, gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi)
static void predicate_scalar_phi (gimple phi, tree cond, basic_block true_bb, gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi)
static void predicate_all_scalar_phis ()
static void insert_gimplified_predicates ()
static void predicate_mem_writes ()
static void remove_conditions_and_labels ()
static void combine_blocks ()
static bool tree_if_conversion ()
static unsigned int main_tree_if_conversion ()
static bool gate_tree_if_conversion ()
gimple_opt_passmake_pass_if_conversion ()

Variables

static basic_blockifc_bbs

Typedef Documentation

typedef struct bb_predicate_s * bb_predicate_p
Structure used to predicate basic blocks.  This is attached to the
   ->aux field of the BBs in the loop to be if-converted.   

Function Documentation

static void add_bb_predicate_gimplified_stmts ( )
inlinestatic
Adds the sequence of statements STMTS to the sequence of statements
   of the predicate for basic block BB.   

References basic_block_def::aux, and gimple_seq_add_seq().

Referenced by add_to_predicate_list().

static void add_to_dst_predicate_list ( struct loop loop,
edge  e,
tree  prev_cond,
tree  cond 
)
static
Add the condition COND to the previous condition PREV_COND, and add
   this to the predicate list of the destination of edge E.  LOOP is
   the loop to be if-converted.   

References add_to_predicate_list(), edge_def::dest, flow_bb_inside_loop_p(), and is_true_predicate().

Referenced by predicate_bbs().

static void add_to_predicate_list ( )
inlinestatic
static bool bb_has_predicate ( )
inlinestatic
Returns true when the basic block BB has a predicate.   

References basic_block_def::aux.

Referenced by free_bb_predicate().

static gimple_seq bb_predicate_gimplified_stmts ( )
inlinestatic
Returns the sequence of statements of the gimplification of the
   predicate for basic block BB.   

References basic_block_def::aux.

Referenced by free_bb_predicate(), insert_gimplified_predicates(), and predicate_bbs().

static bool bb_with_exit_edge_p ( )
static
Return true if one of the successor edges of BB exits LOOP.   

References loop_exit_edge_p(), and basic_block_def::succs.

Referenced by combine_blocks(), if_convertible_gimple_assign_stmt_p(), if_convertible_loop_p_1(), and remove_conditions_and_labels().

static bool constant_or_ssa_name ( )
static
Returns true if N is either a constant or a SSA_NAME.   

Referenced by fold_build_cond_expr().

static basic_block find_phi_replacement_condition ( basic_block  bb,
tree cond,
gimple_stmt_iterator gsi 
)
static
Basic block BB has two predecessors.  Using predecessor's bb
   predicate, set an appropriate condition COND for the PHI node
   replacement.  Return the true block whose phi arguments are
   selected when cond is true.  LOOP is the loop containing the
   if-converted region, GSI is the place to insert the code for the
   if-conversion.   

References bb_predicate(), force_gimple_operand_gsi_1(), GSI_SAME_STMT, is_gimple_condexpr(), basic_block_def::preds, edge_def::src, basic_block_def::succs, and unshare_expr().

Referenced by predicate_all_scalar_phis().

static tree fold_build_cond_expr ( )
static
Returns either a COND_EXPR or the folded expression if the folded
   expression is a MIN_EXPR, a MAX_EXPR, an ABS_EXPR,
   a constant or a SSA_NAME.  

References constant_or_ssa_name().

Referenced by predicate_mem_writes(), and predicate_scalar_phi().

static tree fold_or_predicates ( )
static
Returns the fold of predicate C1 OR C2 at location LOC.   

References maybe_fold_or_comparisons(), and parse_predicate().

Referenced by add_to_predicate_list(), memrefs_read_or_written_unconditionally(), and write_memrefs_written_at_least_once().

static void free_bb_predicate ( )
inlinestatic
static bool gate_tree_if_conversion ( )
static
Returns true when the if-conversion pass is enabled.   

References cfun, and function::has_force_vect_loops.

static basic_block* get_loop_body_in_if_conv_order ( )
static
Get body of a LOOP in suitable order for if-conversion.  It is
   caller's responsibility to deallocate basic block list.
   If-conversion suitable order is, breadth first sort (BFS) order
   with an additional constraint: select a block only if all its
   predecessors are already selected.   

References bitmap_bit_p(), bitmap_set_bit(), basic_block_def::flags, free(), get_loop_body_in_bfs_order(), loop::header, basic_block_def::index, loop::latch, loop::num_nodes, pred_blocks_visited_p(), and visited.

Referenced by if_convertible_loop_p_1().

static bool if_convertible_bb_p ( )
static
Return true when BB is if-convertible.  This routine does not check
   basic block's statements and phis.

   A basic block is not if-convertible if:
   - it is non-empty and it is after the exit block (in BFS order),
   - it is after the exit block but before the latch,
   - its edges are not normal.

   EXIT_BB is the basic block containing the exit of the LOOP.  BB is
   inside LOOP.   

References CDI_DOMINATORS, dominated_by_p(), dump_file, dump_flags, empty_block_p(), edge_def::flags, loop::header, basic_block_def::index, loop::latch, basic_block_def::preds, edge_def::src, and basic_block_def::succs.

Referenced by if_convertible_loop_p_1().

static bool if_convertible_gimple_assign_stmt_p ( gimple  stmt,
vec< data_reference_p refs 
)
static
Return true when STMT is if-convertible.

   GIMPLE_ASSIGN statement is not if-convertible if,
   - it is not movable,
   - it could trap,
   - LHS is not var decl.   

References bb_with_exit_edge_p(), dump_file, dump_flags, gimple_assign_lhs(), gimple_assign_rhs_could_trap_p(), gimple_bb(), gimple_has_side_effects(), gimple_has_volatile_ops(), loop::header, ifcvt_could_trap_p(), is_gimple_reg_type(), basic_block_def::loop_father, print_gimple_stmt(), and stmt_ends_bb_p().

Referenced by if_convertible_stmt_p().

static bool if_convertible_loop_p ( )
static
Return true when LOOP is if-convertible.
   LOOP is if-convertible if:
   - it is innermost,
   - it has two or more basic blocks,
   - it has only one exit,
   - loop header is not the exit edge,
   - if its basic blocks and phi nodes are if convertible.   

References data_reference::aux, dump_file, dump_flags, free(), free_data_refs(), free_dependence_relations(), loop::header, if_convertible_loop_p_1(), loop::inner, loop_exit_edge_p(), loop::num_nodes, refs, single_exit(), and basic_block_def::succs.

Referenced by tree_if_conversion().

static bool if_convertible_loop_p_1 ( struct loop loop,
vec< loop_p > *  loop_nest,
vec< data_reference_p > *  refs,
vec< ddr_p > *  ddrs 
)
static
static bool if_convertible_phi_p ( )
static
Return true when PHI is if-convertible.  PHI is part of loop LOOP
   and it belongs to basic block BB.

   PHI is not if-convertible if:
   - it has more than 2 arguments.

   When the flag_tree_loop_if_convert_stores is not set, PHI is not
   if-convertible if:
   - a virtual PHI is immediately used in another PHI node,
   - there is a virtual PHI in a BB other than the loop->header.   

References dump_file, dump_flags, gimple_phi_num_args(), gimple_phi_result(), loop::header, print_gimple_stmt(), and virtual_operand_p().

Referenced by if_convertible_loop_p_1().

static bool if_convertible_stmt_p ( )
static
Return true when STMT is if-convertible.

   A statement is if-convertible if:
   - it is an if-convertible GIMPLE_ASSIGN,
   - it is a GIMPLE_LABEL or a GIMPLE_COND.   

References dump_file, dump_flags, gimple_call_flags(), gimple_call_fndecl(), if_convertible_gimple_assign_stmt_p(), and print_gimple_stmt().

Referenced by if_convertible_loop_p_1().

static tree ifc_temp_var ( )
static
Returns a new SSA_NAME of type TYPE that is assigned the value of
   the expression EXPR.  Inserts the statement created for this
   computation before GSI and leaves the iterator GSI at the same
   statement.   

References gsi_insert_before(), GSI_SAME_STMT, and make_temp_ssa_name().

Referenced by predicate_mem_writes().

static bool ifcvt_could_trap_p ( )
static
Wrapper around gimple_could_trap_p refined for the needs of the
   if-conversion.  Try to prove that the memory accesses of STMT could
   not trap in the innermost loop containing STMT.   

References gimple_could_trap_p(), gimple_could_trap_p_1(), gimple_vuse(), and ifcvt_memrefs_wont_trap().

Referenced by if_convertible_gimple_assign_stmt_p().

static bool ifcvt_memrefs_wont_trap ( )
static
Return true when the memory references of STMT won't trap in the
   if-converted code.  There are two things that we have to check for:

   - writes to memory occur to writable memory: if-conversion of
   memory writes transforms the conditional memory writes into
   unconditional writes, i.e. "if (cond) A[i] = foo" is transformed
   into "A[i] = cond ? foo : A[i]", and as the write to memory may not
   be executed at all in the original code, it may be a readonly
   memory.  To check that A is not const-qualified, we check that
   there exists at least an unconditional write to A in the current
   function.

   - reads or writes to memory are valid memory accesses for every
   iteration.  To check that the memory accesses are correctly formed
   and that we are allowed to read and write in these locations, we
   check that the memory accesses to be if-converted occur at every
   iteration unconditionally.   

References memrefs_read_or_written_unconditionally(), and write_memrefs_written_at_least_once().

Referenced by ifcvt_could_trap_p().

static void init_bb_predicate ( )
inlinestatic
Initializes to TRUE the predicate of basic block BB.   

References basic_block_def::aux, set_bb_predicate(), and set_bb_predicate_gimplified_stmts().

Referenced by predicate_bbs(), and reset_bb_predicate().

static void insert_gimplified_predicates ( )
static
static bool is_predicated ( )
inlinestatic
Returns true when BB has a predicate that is not trivial: true or
   NULL_TREE.   

References bb_predicate(), and is_true_predicate().

Referenced by add_to_predicate_list(), if_convertible_loop_p_1(), and insert_gimplified_predicates().

static bool is_true_predicate ( )
inlinestatic
static unsigned int main_tree_if_conversion ( )
static
Tree if-conversion pass management.   

References basic_block_def::aux, cfun, changed, loop::force_vect, number_of_loops(), and tree_if_conversion().

gimple_opt_pass* make_pass_if_conversion ( )
static bool memrefs_read_or_written_unconditionally ( gimple  stmt,
vec< data_reference_p drs 
)
static
Returns true when the memory references of STMT are read or written
   unconditionally.  In other words, this function returns true when
   for every data reference A in STMT there exist other accesses to
   a data reference with the same base with predicates that add up (OR-up) to
   the true predicate: this ensures that the data reference A is touched
   (read or written) on every iteration of the if-converted loop.   

References bb_predicate(), DR_REF, DR_STMT, fold_or_predicates(), is_true_predicate(), and operand_equal_p().

Referenced by ifcvt_memrefs_wont_trap().

static enum tree_code parse_predicate ( )
static
Parses the predicate COND and returns its comparison code and
   operands OP0 and OP1.   

References gimple_assign_rhs1(), gimple_assign_rhs2(), gimple_assign_rhs_code(), invert_tree_comparison(), is_gimple_assign(), and tcc_comparison.

Referenced by fold_or_predicates().

static bool pred_blocks_visited_p ( )
static
Return true when all predecessor blocks of BB are visited.  The
   VISITED bitmap keeps track of the visited blocks.   

References bitmap_bit_p(), basic_block_def::index, basic_block_def::preds, and edge_def::src.

Referenced by get_loop_body_in_if_conv_order().

static void predicate_all_scalar_phis ( )
static
Replaces in LOOP all the scalar phi nodes other than those in the
   LOOP->header block with conditional modify expressions.   

References find_phi_replacement_condition(), gsi_after_labels(), gsi_end_p(), gsi_next(), gsi_start_phis(), gsi_stmt(), loop::header, loop::num_nodes, predicate_scalar_phi(), release_phi_node(), and set_phi_nodes().

Referenced by combine_blocks().

static bool predicate_bbs ( )
static
Returns true when the analysis of the predicates for all the basic
   blocks in LOOP succeeded.

   predicate_bbs first allocates the predicates of the basic blocks.
   These fields are then initialized with the tree expressions
   representing the predicates under which a basic block is executed
   in the LOOP.  As the loop->header is executed at each iteration, it
   has the "true" predicate.  Other statements executed under a
   condition are predicated with that condition, for example

   | if (x)
   |   S1;
   | else
   |   S2;

   S1 will be predicated with "x", and
   S2 will be predicated with "!x".   

References add_to_dst_predicate_list(), add_to_predicate_list(), bb_predicate(), bb_predicate_gimplified_stmts(), extract_true_false_edges_from_block(), gimple_cond_code(), gimple_cond_lhs(), gimple_cond_rhs(), gimple_location(), gsi_end_p(), gsi_next(), gsi_start_bb(), gsi_stmt(), loop::header, init_bb_predicate(), loop::latch, loop::num_nodes, reset_bb_predicate(), single_succ(), single_succ_p(), and unshare_expr().

Referenced by if_convertible_loop_p_1().

static void predicate_mem_writes ( )
static
Predicate each write to memory in LOOP.

   This function transforms control flow constructs containing memory
   writes of the form:

   | for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
   |   if (cond)
   |     A[i] = expr;

   into the following form that does not contain control flow:

   | for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
   |   A[i] = cond ? expr : A[i];

   The original CFG looks like this:

   | bb_0
   |   i = 0
   | end_bb_0
   |
   | bb_1
   |   if (i < N) goto bb_5 else goto bb_2
   | end_bb_1
   |
   | bb_2
   |   cond = some_computation;
   |   if (cond) goto bb_3 else goto bb_4
   | end_bb_2
   |
   | bb_3
   |   A[i] = expr;
   |   goto bb_4
   | end_bb_3
   |
   | bb_4
   |   goto bb_1
   | end_bb_4

   insert_gimplified_predicates inserts the computation of the COND
   expression at the beginning of the destination basic block:

   | bb_0
   |   i = 0
   | end_bb_0
   |
   | bb_1
   |   if (i < N) goto bb_5 else goto bb_2
   | end_bb_1
   |
   | bb_2
   |   cond = some_computation;
   |   if (cond) goto bb_3 else goto bb_4
   | end_bb_2
   |
   | bb_3
   |   cond = some_computation;
   |   A[i] = expr;
   |   goto bb_4
   | end_bb_3
   |
   | bb_4
   |   goto bb_1
   | end_bb_4

   predicate_mem_writes is then predicating the memory write as follows:

   | bb_0
   |   i = 0
   | end_bb_0
   |
   | bb_1
   |   if (i < N) goto bb_5 else goto bb_2
   | end_bb_1
   |
   | bb_2
   |   if (cond) goto bb_3 else goto bb_4
   | end_bb_2
   |
   | bb_3
   |   cond = some_computation;
   |   A[i] = cond ? expr : A[i];
   |   goto bb_4
   | end_bb_3
   |
   | bb_4
   |   goto bb_1
   | end_bb_4

   and finally combine_blocks removes the basic block boundaries making
   the loop vectorizable:

   | bb_0
   |   i = 0
   |   if (i < N) goto bb_5 else goto bb_1
   | end_bb_0
   |
   | bb_1
   |   cond = some_computation;
   |   A[i] = cond ? expr : A[i];
   |   if (i < N) goto bb_5 else goto bb_4
   | end_bb_1
   |
   | bb_4
   |   goto bb_1
   | end_bb_4

References bb_predicate(), fold_build_cond_expr(), force_gimple_operand_gsi_1(), gimple_assign_lhs(), gimple_assign_rhs1(), gimple_assign_set_rhs1(), gimple_assign_single_p(), gimple_vdef(), gsi_end_p(), gsi_next(), GSI_SAME_STMT, gsi_start_bb(), gsi_stmt(), ifc_temp_var(), is_gimple_condexpr(), is_true_predicate(), loop::num_nodes, swap(), unshare_expr(), and update_stmt().

Referenced by combine_blocks().

static void predicate_scalar_phi ( gimple  phi,
tree  cond,
basic_block  true_bb,
gimple_stmt_iterator gsi 
)
static
Replace a scalar PHI node with a COND_EXPR using COND as condition.
   This routine does not handle PHI nodes with more than two
   arguments.

   For example,
     S1: A = PHI <x1(1), x2(5)>
   is converted into,
     S2: A = cond ? x1 : x2;

   The generated code is inserted at GSI that points to the top of
   basic block's statement list.  When COND is true, phi arg from
   TRUE_BB is selected.   

References analyze_scalar_evolution(), chrec_contains_undetermined(), degenerate_phi_result(), dump_file, dump_flags, fold_build_cond_expr(), gimple_bb(), gimple_phi_arg_def(), gimple_phi_num_args(), gimple_phi_result(), gsi_insert_before(), GSI_SAME_STMT, print_gimple_stmt(), unshare_expr(), update_stmt(), and virtual_operand_p().

Referenced by predicate_all_scalar_phis().

static void remove_conditions_and_labels ( )
static
Remove all GIMPLE_CONDs and GIMPLE_LABELs of all the basic blocks
   other than the exit and latch of the LOOP.  Also resets the
   GIMPLE_DEBUG information.   

References bb_with_exit_edge_p(), gimple_debug_bind_p(), gimple_debug_bind_reset_value(), gsi_end_p(), gsi_next(), gsi_remove(), gsi_start_bb(), gsi_stmt(), loop::latch, loop::num_nodes, and update_stmt().

Referenced by combine_blocks().

static void reset_bb_predicate ( )
inlinestatic
Free the predicate of BB and reinitialize it with the true
   predicate.   

References free_bb_predicate(), and init_bb_predicate().

Referenced by add_to_predicate_list(), insert_gimplified_predicates(), and predicate_bbs().

static void set_bb_predicate ( )
inlinestatic
Sets the gimplified predicate COND for basic block BB.   

References basic_block_def::aux, and is_gimple_condexpr().

Referenced by add_to_predicate_list(), and init_bb_predicate().

static void set_bb_predicate_gimplified_stmts ( )
inlinestatic
Sets the sequence of statements STMTS of the gimplification of the
   predicate for basic block BB.   

References basic_block_def::aux.

Referenced by init_bb_predicate(), and insert_gimplified_predicates().

static bool tree_if_conversion ( )
static
If-convert LOOP when it is legal.  For the moment this pass has no
   profitability analysis.  Returns true when something changed.   

References cfun, changed, combine_blocks(), dbg_cnt(), free(), free_bb_predicate(), if_convertible_loop_p(), mark_virtual_operands_for_renaming(), and loop::num_nodes.

Referenced by main_tree_if_conversion().

static bool write_memrefs_written_at_least_once ( gimple  stmt,
vec< data_reference_p drs 
)
static
Returns true when the memory references of STMT are unconditionally
   written.  In other words, this function returns true when for every
   data reference A written in STMT, there exist other writes to the
   same data reference with predicates that add up (OR-up) to the true
   predicate: this ensures that the data reference A is written on
   every iteration of the if-converted loop.   

References bb_predicate(), DR_IS_WRITE, DR_STMT, fold_or_predicates(), is_true_predicate(), and same_data_refs_base_objects().

Referenced by ifcvt_memrefs_wont_trap().


Variable Documentation

basic_block* ifc_bbs
static
@verbatim If-conversion for vectorizer.

Copyright (C) 2004-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Contributed by Devang Patel dpate.nosp@m.l@ap.nosp@m.ple.c.nosp@m.om

This file is part of GCC.

GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later version.

GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.

This pass implements a tree level if-conversion of loops.  Its
   initial goal is to help the vectorizer to vectorize loops with
   conditions.

   A short description of if-conversion:

     o Decide if a loop is if-convertible or not.
     o Walk all loop basic blocks in breadth first order (BFS order).
       o Remove conditional statements (at the end of basic block)
         and propagate condition into destination basic blocks'
         predicate list.
       o Replace modify expression with conditional modify expression
         using current basic block's condition.
     o Merge all basic blocks
       o Replace phi nodes with conditional modify expr
       o Merge all basic blocks into header

     Sample transformation:

     INPUT
     -----

     # i_23 = PHI <0(0), i_18(10)>;
     <L0>:;
     j_15 = A[i_23];
     if (j_15 > 41) goto <L1>; else goto <L17>;

     <L17>:;
     goto <bb 3> (<L3>);

     <L1>:;

     # iftmp.2_4 = PHI <0(8), 42(2)>;
     <L3>:;
     A[i_23] = iftmp.2_4;
     i_18 = i_23 + 1;
     if (i_18 <= 15) goto <L19>; else goto <L18>;

     <L19>:;
     goto <bb 1> (<L0>);

     <L18>:;

     OUTPUT
     ------

     # i_23 = PHI <0(0), i_18(10)>;
     <L0>:;
     j_15 = A[i_23];

     <L3>:;
     iftmp.2_4 = j_15 > 41 ? 42 : 0;
     A[i_23] = iftmp.2_4;
     i_18 = i_23 + 1;
     if (i_18 <= 15) goto <L19>; else goto <L18>;

     <L19>:;
     goto <bb 1> (<L0>);

     <L18>:;
List of basic blocks in if-conversion-suitable order.