GCC Middle and Back End API Reference
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#include "config.h"
#include "system.h"
#include "coretypes.h"
#include "tm.h"
#include "tree.h"
#include "tm_p.h"
#include "basic-block.h"
#include "diagnostic-core.h"
#include "flags.h"
#include "function.h"
#include "ggc.h"
#include "langhooks.h"
#include "gimple.h"
#include "gimple-ssa.h"
#include "tree-cfg.h"
#include "tree-phinodes.h"
#include "ssa-iterators.h"
#include "tree-ssanames.h"
#include "tree-ssa-loop-manip.h"
#include "tree-dfa.h"
#include "tree-ssa.h"
#include "tree-pass.h"
#include "except.h"
#include "cfgloop.h"
#include "hashtab.h"
#include "tree-ssa-propagate.h"
#include "tree-scalar-evolution.h"
Functions | |
static bool | remove_fallthru_edge () |
static bool | cleanup_control_expr_graph () |
static bool | cleanup_control_flow_bb () |
static bool | tree_forwarder_block_p () |
static bool | phi_alternatives_equal () |
static bool | remove_forwarder_block () |
bool | fixup_noreturn_call () |
static bool | split_bbs_on_noreturn_calls () |
static bool | cleanup_tree_cfg_bb () |
static bool | cleanup_tree_cfg_1 () |
static bool | cleanup_tree_cfg_noloop () |
static void | repair_loop_structures () |
bool | cleanup_tree_cfg () |
static bool | remove_forwarder_block_with_phi () |
static unsigned int | merge_phi_nodes () |
static bool | gate_merge_phi () |
gimple_opt_pass * | make_pass_merge_phi () |
static unsigned int | execute_cleanup_cfg_post_optimizing () |
gimple_opt_pass * | make_pass_cleanup_cfg_post_optimizing () |
Variables | |
bitmap | cfgcleanup_altered_bbs |
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Disconnect an unreachable block in the control expression starting at block BB.
Remove all the edges except the one that is always executed.
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Try to remove superfluous control structures in basic block BB. Returns true if anything changes.
If the last statement of the block could throw and now cannot, we need to prune cfg.
If we had a computed goto which has a compile-time determinable destination, then we can eliminate the goto.
First look at all the outgoing edges. Delete any outgoing edges which do not go to the right block. For the one edge which goes to the right block, fix up its flags.
Turn off the EDGE_ABNORMAL flag.
And set EDGE_FALLTHRU.
Remove the GOTO_EXPR as it is not needed. The CFG has all the relevant information we need.
Check for indirect calls that have been turned into noreturn calls.
bool cleanup_tree_cfg | ( | void | ) |
Cleanup cfg and repair loop structures.
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Iterate the cfg cleanups, while anything changes.
Prepare the worklists of altered blocks.
During forwarder block cleanup, we may redirect edges out of SWITCH_EXPRs, which can get expensive. So we want to enable recording of edge to CASE_LABEL_EXPR.
Start by iterating over all basic blocks. We cannot use FOR_EACH_BB, since the basic blocks may get removed.
Now process the altered blocks, as long as any are available.
Rerun split_bbs_on_noreturn_calls, in case we have altered any noreturn calls.
References calculate_dominance_info(), CDI_DOMINATORS, changed, compact_blocks(), current_loops, delete_unreachable_blocks(), dom_info_available_p(), gcc_assert, LOOPS_NEED_FIXUP, loops_state_set(), timevar_pop(), timevar_push(), verify_dominators(), and verify_flow_info().
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Tries to cleanup cfg in basic block BB. Returns true if anything changes.
Merging the blocks may create new opportunities for folding conditional branches (due to the elimination of single-valued PHI nodes).
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Remove unreachable blocks and other miscellaneous clean up work. Return true if the flowgraph was modified, false otherwise.
Iterate until there are no more cleanups left to do. If any iteration changed the flowgraph, set CHANGED to true.
If dominance information is available, there cannot be any unreachable blocks.
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Pass: cleanup the CFG just before expanding trees to RTL. This is just a round of label cleanups and case node grouping because after the tree optimizers have run such cleanups may be necessary.
bool fixup_noreturn_call | ( | ) |
STMT is a call that has been discovered noreturn. Fixup the CFG and remove LHS. Return true if something changed.
First split basic block if stmt is not last.
If there is LHS, remove it.
We need to remove SSA name to avoid checking errors. All uses are dominated by the noreturn and thus will be removed afterwards. We proactively remove affected non-PHI statements to avoid fixup_cfg from trying to update them and crashing.
Similarly remove VDEF if there is any.
References BASIC_BLOCK, cfun, changed, gimple_bb(), gimple_call_noreturn_p(), basic_block_def::index, last_basic_block, MODIFIED_NORETURN_CALLS, NULL, NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS, and vec_safe_length().
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gimple_opt_pass* make_pass_cleanup_cfg_post_optimizing | ( | ) |
gimple_opt_pass* make_pass_merge_phi | ( | ) |
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This pass merges PHI nodes if one feeds into another. For example, suppose we have the following:
goto <bb 9> (<L9>);
<L8>:; tem_17 = foo ();
<L9>:;
<L10>:;
Then we merge the first PHI node into the second one like so:
goto <bb 9> (<L10>);
<L8>:; tem_17 = foo ();
<L10>:;
Find all PHI nodes that we may be able to merge.
Look for a forwarder block with PHI nodes.
We have to feed into another basic block with PHI nodes.
We don't want to deal with a basic block with abnormal edges.
If BB does not dominate DEST, then the PHI nodes at DEST must be the only users of the results of the PHI nodes at BB.
BB dominates DEST. There may be many users of the PHI nodes in BB. However, there is still a trivial case we can handle. If the result of every PHI in BB is used only by a PHI in DEST, then we can trivially merge the PHI nodes from BB into DEST.
If the PHI's result is never used, then we can just ignore it.
Get the single use of the result of this PHI node.
If the loop above iterated through all the PHI nodes in BB, then we can merge the PHIs from BB into DEST.
Now let's drain WORKLIST.
Removing forwarder blocks can cause formerly irreducible loops to become reducible if we merged two entry blocks.
References remove_forwarder_block_with_phi().
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If all the PHI nodes in DEST have alternatives for E1 and E2 and those alternatives are equal in each of the PHI nodes, then return true, else return false.
References DECL_NONLOCAL, edge_def::dest, EH_LANDING_PAD_NR, first_stmt(), gimple_label_label(), and single_succ_edge().
Referenced by remove_forwarder_block().
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Remove any fallthru edge from EV. Return true if an edge was removed.
References EDGE_COMPLEX, edge_def::flags, and remove_edge_and_dominated_blocks().
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Removes forwarder block BB. Returns false if this failed.
We check for infinite loops already in tree_forwarder_block_p. However it may happen that the infinite loop is created afterwards due to removal of forwarders.
If the destination block consists of a nonlocal label or is a EH landing pad, do not merge it.
If there is an abnormal edge to basic block BB, but not into dest, problems might occur during removal of the phi node at out of ssa due to overlapping live ranges of registers. If there is an abnormal edge in DEST, the problems would occur anyway since cleanup_dead_labels would then merge the labels for two different eh regions, and rest of exception handling code does not like it. So if there is an abnormal edge to BB, proceed only if there is no abnormal edge to DEST and there are no phi nodes in DEST.
If there are phi nodes in DEST, and some of the blocks that are predecessors of BB are also predecessors of DEST, check that the phi node arguments match.
Redirect the edges.
If there is an abnormal edge, redirect it anyway, and move the labels to the new block to make it legal.
Create arguments for the phi nodes, since the edge was not here before.
Move nonlocal labels and computed goto targets as well as user defined labels and labels with an EH landing pad number to the new block, so that the redirection of the abnormal edges works, jump targets end up in a sane place and debug information for labels is retained.
Move debug statements if the destination has a single predecessor.
Update the dominators.
Shortcut to avoid calling (relatively expensive) nearest_common_dominator unless necessary.
And kill the forwarder block.
References find_edge(), FOR_EACH_EDGE, phi_alternatives_equal(), basic_block_def::preds, and edge_def::src.
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Tries to merge the PHI nodes at BB into those at BB's sole successor. Returns true if successful.
We check for infinite loops already in tree_forwarder_block_p. However it may happen that the infinite loop is created afterwards due to removal of forwarders.
If the destination block consists of a nonlocal label, do not merge it.
Redirect each incoming edge to BB to DEST.
We already have an edge S from E->src to DEST. If S and E->dest's sole successor edge have the same PHI arguments at DEST, redirect S to DEST.
PHI arguments are different. Create a forwarder block by splitting E so that we can merge PHI arguments on E to DEST.
redirect_edge_and_branch must not create a new edge.
Add to the PHI nodes at DEST each PHI argument removed at the destination of E.
If DEF is one of the results of PHI nodes removed during redirection, replace it with the PHI argument that used to be on E.
Update the dominators.
Shortcut to avoid calling (relatively expensive) nearest_common_dominator unless necessary.
Remove BB since all of BB's incoming edges have been redirected to DEST.
References FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT, redirect_edge_var_map_def(), redirect_edge_var_map_location(), redirect_edge_var_map_result(), and redirect_edge_var_map_vector().
Referenced by merge_phi_nodes().
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Repairs loop structures.
This usually does nothing. But sometimes parts of cfg that originally were inside a loop get out of it due to edge removal (since they become unreachable by back edges from latch). Also a former irreducible loop can become reducible - in this case force a full rewrite into loop-closed SSA form.
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Split basic blocks on calls in the middle of a basic block that are now known not to return, and remove the unreachable code.
Detect cases where a mid-block call is now known not to return.
BB might be deleted at this point, so verify first BB is present in the cfg.
References merge_blocks(), and single_succ().
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Return true if basic block BB does nothing except pass control flow to another block and that we can safely insert a label at the start of the successor block.
As a precondition, we require that BB be not equal to ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR.
BB must have a single outgoing edge.
If PHI_WANTED is false, BB must not have any PHI nodes. Otherwise, BB must have PHI nodes.
BB may not be a predecessor of EXIT_BLOCK_PTR.
Nor should this be an infinite loop.
BB may not have an abnormal outgoing edge.
There should not be an edge coming from entry, or an EH edge.
If goto_locus of any of the edges differs, prevent removing the forwarder block for -O0.
Now walk through the statements backward. We can ignore labels, anything else means this is not a forwarder block.
??? For now, hope there's a corresponding debug assignment at the destination.
Protect loop latches, headers and preheaders.
bitmap cfgcleanup_altered_bbs |
CFG cleanup for trees. Copyright (C) 2001-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of GCC.
GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later version.
GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. The set of blocks in that at least one of the following changes happened: – the statement at the end of the block was changed – the block was newly created – the set of the predecessors of the block changed – the set of the successors of the block changed ??? Maybe we could track these changes separately, since they determine what cleanups it makes sense to try on the block.