How a diagnostic is identified (C90 3.7, C99 and C11 3.10, C90, C99 and C11 5.1.1.3).
Diagnostics consist of all the output sent to stderr by GCC.
new-line is retained or replaced by one space character in translation phase 3 (C90, C99 and C11 5.1.1.2).
Implementation-defined behaviorImplementation-defined behaviorcppThe C Preprocessor.