GCC Middle and Back End API Reference
store-motion.c File Reference
#include "config.h"
#include "system.h"
#include "coretypes.h"
#include "tm.h"
#include "diagnostic-core.h"
#include "toplev.h"
#include "rtl.h"
#include "tree.h"
#include "tm_p.h"
#include "regs.h"
#include "hard-reg-set.h"
#include "flags.h"
#include "insn-config.h"
#include "recog.h"
#include "basic-block.h"
#include "function.h"
#include "expr.h"
#include "except.h"
#include "ggc.h"
#include "intl.h"
#include "tree-pass.h"
#include "hash-table.h"
#include "df.h"
#include "dbgcnt.h"
Include dependency graph for store-motion.c:

Data Structures

struct  st_expr
struct  st_expr_hasher

Macros

#define LAST_AVAIL_CHECK_FAILURE(x)   ((x)->reaching_reg)

Functions

static struct st_exprst_expr_entry ()
static void free_st_expr_entry ()
static void free_store_motion_mems ()
static int enumerate_store_motion_mems ()
static struct st_exprfirst_st_expr ()
static struct st_exprnext_st_expr ()
static void print_store_motion_mems ()
static bool store_ops_ok ()
static int extract_mentioned_regs_1 ()
static rtx extract_mentioned_regs ()
static bool load_kills_store ()
static bool find_loads ()
static bool store_killed_in_pat ()
static bool store_killed_in_insn ()
static bool store_killed_after (const_rtx x, const_rtx x_regs, const_rtx insn, const_basic_block bb, int *regs_set_after, rtx *fail_insn)
static bool store_killed_before (const_rtx x, const_rtx x_regs, const_rtx insn, const_basic_block bb, int *regs_set_before)
static void find_moveable_store ()
static int compute_store_table ()
static void insert_insn_start_basic_block ()
static int insert_store ()
static void remove_reachable_equiv_notes ()
static void replace_store_insn ()
static void delete_store ()
static void build_store_vectors ()
static void free_store_memory ()
static int one_store_motion_pass ()
static bool gate_rtl_store_motion ()
static unsigned int execute_rtl_store_motion ()
rtl_opt_passmake_pass_rtl_store_motion ()

Variables

static struct st_exprstore_motion_mems = NULL
static sbitmapst_kill
static sbitmapst_avloc
static sbitmapst_antloc
static sbitmapst_transp
static sbitmapst_insert_map
static sbitmapst_delete_map
static int num_stores
static struct edge_listedge_list
static hash_table< st_expr_hasherstore_motion_mems_table

Macro Definition Documentation

#define LAST_AVAIL_CHECK_FAILURE (   x)    ((x)->reaching_reg)

The last insn in the basic block that compute_store_table is processing, where store_killed_after is true for X. Since we go through the basic block from BB_END to BB_HEAD, this is also the available store at the end of the basic block. Therefore this is in effect a cache, to avoid calling store_killed_after for equivalent aliasing store expressions. This value is only meaningful during the computation of the store table. We hi-jack the REACHING_REG field of struct st_expr to save a bit of memory.

Referenced by compute_store_table().


Function Documentation

static void build_store_vectors ( )
static

Fill in available, anticipatable, transparent and kill vectors in STORE_DATA, based on lists of available and anticipatable stores.

 Build the gen_vector. This is any store in the table which is not killed
 by aliasing later in its block.   
         If we've already seen an available expression in this block,
         we can delete this one (It occurs earlier in the block). We'll
         copy the SRC expression to an unused register in case there
         are any side effects.   
             It should not be necessary to consider the expression
             killed if it is both anticipatable and available.   
static int compute_store_table ( )
static

Find available and anticipatable stores.

 Find all the stores we care about.   
     First compute the registers set in this block.   
     Now find the stores.   
         Now that we've marked regs, look for stores.   
         Unmark regs that are no longer set.   
     Clear temporary marks.   
 Remove the stores that are not available anywhere, as there will
 be no opportunity to optimize them.   

References st_expr::antic_stores, LAST_AVAIL_CHECK_FAILURE, NULL_RTX, and XEXP.

static void delete_store ( )
static

Delete a store, but copy the value that would have been stored into the reaching_reg for later storing.

We know there is only one since we deleted redundant ones during the available computation.

static int enumerate_store_motion_mems ( )
static

Assign each element of the list of mems a monotonically increasing value.

static unsigned int execute_rtl_store_motion ( )
static
static rtx extract_mentioned_regs ( )
static

Returns a list of registers mentioned in X. FIXME: A regset would be prettier and less expensive.

static int extract_mentioned_regs_1 ( )
static

Helper for extract_mentioned_regs.

Referenced by store_ops_ok().

static bool find_loads ( )
static

Go through the entire rtx X, looking for any loads which might alias STORE_PATTERN. Return true if found. AFTER is true if we are checking the case when STORE_PATTERN occurs after the insn X.

Recursively process the insn.

References exp_equiv_p(), GET_CODE, MEM_P, output_dependence(), SET, SET_DEST, and XEXP.

static void find_moveable_store ( )
static

Determine whether INSN is MEM store pattern that we will consider moving. REGS_SET_BEFORE is bitmap of registers set before (and including) the current insn, REGS_SET_AFTER is bitmap of registers set after (and including) the insn in this basic block. We must be passing through BB from head to end, as we are using this fact to speed things up.

The results are stored this way:

– the first anticipatable expression is added into ANTIC_STORES – if the processed expression is not anticipatable, NULL_RTX is added there instead, so that we can use it as indicator that no further expression of this type may be anticipatable – if the expression is available, it is added as head of AVAIL_STORES; consequently, all of them but this head are dead and may be deleted. – if the expression is not available, the insn due to that it fails to be available is stored in REACHING_REG (via LAST_AVAIL_CHECK_FAILURE).

The things are complicated a bit by fact that there already may be stores to the same MEM from other blocks; also caller must take care of the necessary cleanup of the temporary markers after end of the basic block.

 If we are handling exceptions, we must be careful with memory references
 that may trap.  If we are not, the behavior is undefined, so we may just
 continue.   
 Even if the destination cannot trap, the source may.  In this case we'd
 need to handle updating the REG_EH_REGION note.   
 Make sure that the SET_SRC of this store insns can be assigned to
 a register, or we will fail later on in replace_store_insn, which
 assumes that we can do this.  But sometimes the target machine has
 oddities like MEM read-modify-write instruction.  See for example
 PR24257.   
 Do not check for anticipatability if we either found one anticipatable
 store already, or tested for one and found out that it was killed.   
 It is not necessary to check whether store is available if we did
 it successfully before; if we failed before, do not bother to check
 until we reach the insn that caused us to fail.   
     Check that we have already reached the insn at that the check
     failed last time.   

References st_expr::antic_stores, BLOCK_FOR_INSN, NULL_RTX, and XEXP.

static struct st_expr* first_st_expr ( )
staticread

Return first item in the list.

static void free_st_expr_entry ( )
static

Free up an individual st_expr entry.

static void free_store_memory ( )
static

Free memory used by store motion.

static void free_store_motion_mems ( )
static

Free up all memory associated with the st_expr list.

static bool gate_rtl_store_motion ( )
static
static void insert_insn_start_basic_block ( )
static

In all code following after this, REACHING_REG has its original meaning again. Avoid confusion, and undef the accessor macro for the temporary marks usage in compute_store_table. Insert an instruction at the beginning of a basic block, and update the BB_HEAD if needed.

Insert at start of successor block.

References bitmap_clear_bit(), edge_def::dest, EDGE_INDEX, FOR_EACH_EDGE, st_expr::index, basic_block_def::preds, and edge_def::src.

static int insert_store ( )
static

This routine will insert a store on an edge. EXPR is the st_expr entry for the memory reference, and E is the edge to insert it on. Returns nonzero if an edge insertion was performed.

 We did all the deleted before this insert, so if we didn't delete a
 store, then we haven't set the reaching reg yet either.   
 If we are inserting this expression on ALL predecessor edges of a BB,
 insert it at the start of the BB, and reset the insert bits on the other
 edges so we don't try to insert it on the other edges.   
 If tmp is NULL, we found an insertion on every edge, blank the
 insertion vector for these edges, and insert at the start of the BB.   
 We can't put stores in the front of blocks pointed to by abnormal
 edges since that may put a store where one didn't used to be.   

References st_expr::antic_stores, BB_END, BB_HEAD, bitmap_bit_p, bitmap_clear(), bitmap_set_bit, BLOCK_FOR_INSN, edge_def::dest, dump_file, EDGE_COUNT, EDGE_I, ei_container(), ei_edge(), ei_end_p(), ei_next(), ei_start, EXIT_BLOCK_PTR, exp_equiv_p(), find_reg_equal_equiv_note(), st_expr::index, basic_block_def::index, INSN_UID, last, last_basic_block, n_basic_blocks, NEXT_INSN, NONDEBUG_INSN_P, NULL, st_expr::pattern, remove_note(), sbitmap_alloc(), sbitmap_free(), stack, basic_block_def::succs, visited, and XEXP.

static bool load_kills_store ( )
static

Check to see if the load X is aliased with STORE_PATTERN. AFTER is true if we are checking the case when STORE_PATTERN occurs after the X.

rtl_opt_pass* make_pass_rtl_store_motion ( )
static struct st_expr* next_st_expr ( )
staticread

Return the next item in the list after the specified one.

static int one_store_motion_pass ( )
static

Perform store motion. Much like gcse, except we move expressions the other way by looking at the flowgraph in reverse. Return non-zero if transformations are performed by the pass.

 Find all the available and anticipatable stores.   
 Now compute kill & transp vectors.   
 Now we want to insert the new stores which are going to be needed.   
     If any of the edges we have above are abnormal, we can't move this
     store.   
     Now we want to insert the new stores which are going to be needed.   
static void print_store_motion_mems ( )
static

Dump debugging info about the store_motion_mems list.

static void remove_reachable_equiv_notes ( )
static

Remove any REG_EQUAL or REG_EQUIV notes containing a reference to the memory location in SMEXPR set in basic block BB.

This could be rather expensive.

static void replace_store_insn ( )
static

This routine will replace a store with a SET to a specified register.

 Move the notes from the deleted insn to its replacement.   
 Emit the insn AFTER all the notes are transferred.
 This is cheaper since we avoid df rescanning for the note change.   
 Now we must handle REG_EQUAL notes whose contents is equal to the mem;
 they are no longer accurate provided that they are reached by this
 definition, so drop them.   
static struct st_expr* st_expr_entry ( )
staticread

This will search the st_expr list for a matching expression. If it doesn't find one, we create one and initialize it.

static bool store_killed_after ( const_rtx  x,
const_rtx  x_regs,
const_rtx  insn,
const_basic_block  bb,
int *  regs_set_after,
rtx fail_insn 
)
static

Returns true if the expression X is loaded or clobbered on or after INSN within basic block BB. REGS_SET_AFTER is bitmap of registers set in or after the insn. X_REGS is list of registers mentioned in X. If the store is killed, return the last insn in that it occurs in FAIL_INSN.

We do not know where it will happen.   

Scan from the end, so that fail_insn is determined correctly.

static bool store_killed_before ( const_rtx  x,
const_rtx  x_regs,
const_rtx  insn,
const_basic_block  bb,
int *  regs_set_before 
)
static

Returns true if the expression X is loaded or clobbered on or before INSN within basic block BB. X_REGS is list of registers mentioned in X. REGS_SET_BEFORE is bitmap of registers set before or in this insn.

References BLOCK_FOR_INSN, GET_MODE, MEM_P, MEM_VOLATILE_P, SET_DEST, side_effects_p(), and single_set.

static bool store_killed_in_insn ( )
static

Check if INSN kills the store pattern X (is aliased with it). AFTER is true if we are checking the case when store X occurs after the insn. Return true if it does.

     A normal or pure call might read from pattern,
     but a const call will not.   
     But even a const call reads its parameters.  Check whether the
     base of some of registers used in mem is stack pointer.   
 If this insn has a REG_EQUAL or REG_EQUIV note referencing a memory
 location aliased with X, then this insn kills X.   
 However, if the note represents a must alias rather than a may
 alias relationship, then it does not kill X.   
 See if there are any aliased loads in the note.   
static bool store_killed_in_pat ( )
inlinestatic

Go through pattern PAT looking for any loads which might kill the store in X. Return true if found. AFTER is true if we are checking the case when loads kill X occurs after the insn for PAT.

Check for memory stores to aliased objects.

References CALL_P, GET_CODE, may_be_sp_based_p(), NONDEBUG_INSN_P, PATTERN, RTL_CONST_CALL_P, SET, XEXP, XVECEXP, and XVECLEN.

static bool store_ops_ok ( )
static

Return zero if some of the registers in list X are killed due to set of registers in bitmap REGS_SET.

References extract_mentioned_regs_1(), for_each_rtx(), and NULL.


Variable Documentation

struct edge_list* edge_list
static

Contains the edge_list returned by pre_edge_lcm.

Referenced by compute_insert_delete(), and pre_insert_copies().

int num_stores
static

Global holding the number of store expressions we are dealing with.

sbitmap * st_antloc
static
sbitmap * st_avloc
static
sbitmap* st_delete_map
static

Nonzero for expressions which should be deleted in a specific block.

sbitmap* st_insert_map
static

Nonzero for expressions which should be inserted on a specific edge.

sbitmap* st_kill
static

These bitmaps will hold the local dataflow properties per basic block.

sbitmap * st_transp
static
struct st_expr* store_motion_mems = NULL
static

Head of the list of load/store memory refs.

hash_table<st_expr_hasher> store_motion_mems_table
static

Hashtable for the load/store memory refs.