GCC Middle and Back End API Reference
target.h
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1 /* Data structure definitions for a generic GCC target.
2  Copyright (C) 2001-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 
4  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
5  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
6  Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any
7  later version.
8 
9  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12  GNU General Public License for more details.
13 
14  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  along with this program; see the file COPYING3. If not see
16  <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
17 
18  In other words, you are welcome to use, share and improve this program.
19  You are forbidden to forbid anyone else to use, share and improve
20  what you give them. Help stamp out software-hoarding! */
21 
22 
23 /* This file contains a data structure that describes a GCC target.
24  At present it is incomplete, but in future it should grow to
25  contain most or all target machine and target O/S specific
26  information.
27 
28  This structure has its initializer declared in target-def.h in the
29  form of large macro TARGET_INITIALIZER that expands to many smaller
30  macros.
31 
32  The smaller macros each initialize one component of the structure,
33  and each has a default. Each target should have a file that
34  includes target.h and target-def.h, and overrides any inappropriate
35  defaults by undefining the relevant macro and defining a suitable
36  replacement. That file should then contain the definition of
37  "targetm" like so:
38 
39  struct gcc_target targetm = TARGET_INITIALIZER;
40 
41  Doing things this way allows us to bring together everything that
42  defines a GCC target. By supplying a default that is appropriate
43  to most targets, we can easily add new items without needing to
44  edit dozens of target configuration files. It should also allow us
45  to gradually reduce the amount of conditional compilation that is
46  scattered throughout GCC. */
47 
48 #ifndef GCC_TARGET_H
49 #define GCC_TARGET_H
50 
51 #include "insn-modes.h"
52 #include "insn-codes.h"
53 
54 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
55 
56 typedef struct { void *magic; void *p; } cumulative_args_t;
57 
58 #else /* !ENABLE_CHECKING */
59 
60 /* When using a GCC build compiler, we could use
61  __attribute__((transparent_union)) to get cumulative_args_t function
62  arguments passed like scalars where the ABI would mandate a less
63  efficient way of argument passing otherwise. However, that would come
64  at the cost of less type-safe !ENABLE_CHECKING compilation. */
65 
66 typedef union { void *p; } cumulative_args_t;
67 
68 #endif /* !ENABLE_CHECKING */
69 
70 /* Types used by the record_gcc_switches() target function. */
71 typedef enum
72 {
73  SWITCH_TYPE_PASSED, /* A switch passed on the command line. */
74  SWITCH_TYPE_ENABLED, /* An option that is currently enabled. */
75  SWITCH_TYPE_DESCRIPTIVE, /* Descriptive text, not a switch or option. */
76  SWITCH_TYPE_LINE_START, /* Please emit any necessary text at the start of a line. */
77  SWITCH_TYPE_LINE_END /* Please emit a line terminator. */
78 }
80 
81 typedef int (* print_switch_fn_type) (print_switch_type, const char *);
82 
83 /* An example implementation for ELF targets. Defined in varasm.c */
84 extern int elf_record_gcc_switches (print_switch_type type, const char *);
85 
86 /* Some places still assume that all pointer or address modes are the
87  standard Pmode and ptr_mode. These optimizations become invalid if
88  the target actually supports multiple different modes. For now,
89  we disable such optimizations on such targets, using this function. */
91 
92 struct stdarg_info;
93 struct spec_info_def;
95 
96 /* The struct used by the secondary_reload target hook. */
97 typedef struct secondary_reload_info
98 {
99  /* icode is actually an enum insn_code, but we don't want to force every
100  file that includes target.h to include optabs.h . */
101  int icode;
102  int extra_cost; /* Cost for using (a) scratch register(s) to be taken
103  into account by copy_cost. */
104  /* The next two members are for the use of the backward
105  compatibility hook. */
107  int t_icode; /* Actually an enum insn_code - see above. */
110 /* This is defined in sched-int.h . */
111 struct _dep;
112 
113 /* This is defined in ddg.h . */
114 struct ddg;
116 /* This is defined in cfgloop.h . */
117 struct loop;
118 
119 /* This is defined in tree-ssa-alias.h. */
120 struct ao_ref_s;
121 
122 /* This is defined in tree-vectorizer.h. */
123 struct _stmt_vec_info;
124 
125 /* These are defined in tree-vect-stmts.c. */
126 extern tree stmt_vectype (struct _stmt_vec_info *);
127 extern bool stmt_in_inner_loop_p (struct _stmt_vec_info *);
128 
129 /* Assembler instructions for creating various kinds of integer object. */
130 
131 struct asm_int_op
132 {
133  const char *hi;
134  const char *si;
135  const char *di;
136  const char *ti;
137 };
138 
139 /* Types of costs for vectorizer cost model. */
141 {
142  scalar_stmt,
143  scalar_load,
144  scalar_store,
145  vector_stmt,
146  vector_load,
154  vec_perm,
157 };
158 
159 /* Separate locations for which the vectorizer cost model should
160  track costs. */
165 };
167 /* The target structure. This holds all the backend hooks. */
168 #define DEFHOOKPOD(NAME, DOC, TYPE, INIT) TYPE NAME;
169 #define DEFHOOK(NAME, DOC, TYPE, PARAMS, INIT) TYPE (* NAME) PARAMS;
170 #define DEFHOOK_UNDOC DEFHOOK
171 #define HOOKSTRUCT(FRAGMENT) FRAGMENT
173 #include "target.def"
174 
175 extern struct gcc_target targetm;
176 
177 #ifdef GCC_TM_H
178 
179 #ifndef CUMULATIVE_ARGS_MAGIC
180 #define CUMULATIVE_ARGS_MAGIC ((void *) &targetm.calls)
181 #endif
183 static inline CUMULATIVE_ARGS *
185 {
186 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
187  gcc_assert (arg.magic == CUMULATIVE_ARGS_MAGIC);
188 #endif /* ENABLE_CHECKING */
189  return (CUMULATIVE_ARGS *) arg.p;
190 }
191 
192 static inline cumulative_args_t
193 pack_cumulative_args (CUMULATIVE_ARGS *arg)
194 {
195  cumulative_args_t ret;
196 
197 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
198  ret.magic = CUMULATIVE_ARGS_MAGIC;
199 #endif /* ENABLE_CHECKING */
200  ret.p = (void *) arg;
201  return ret;
202 }
203 #endif /* GCC_TM_H */
204 
205 #endif /* GCC_TARGET_H */