GCC Middle and Back End API Reference
ira-lives.c File Reference
#include "config.h"
#include "system.h"
#include "coretypes.h"
#include "tm.h"
#include "regs.h"
#include "rtl.h"
#include "tm_p.h"
#include "target.h"
#include "flags.h"
#include "except.h"
#include "hard-reg-set.h"
#include "basic-block.h"
#include "insn-config.h"
#include "recog.h"
#include "diagnostic-core.h"
#include "params.h"
#include "df.h"
#include "sbitmap.h"
#include "sparseset.h"
#include "ira-int.h"
Include dependency graph for ira-lives.c:

Functions

static void make_hard_regno_born ()
static void make_hard_regno_dead ()
static void make_object_born ()
static void update_allocno_pressure_excess_length ()
static void make_object_dead ()
static void inc_register_pressure ()
static void dec_register_pressure ()
static bool pseudo_regno_single_word_and_live_p ()
static void mark_pseudo_regno_live ()
static void mark_pseudo_regno_subword_live ()
static void mark_hard_reg_live ()
static void mark_pseudo_reg_live ()
static void mark_ref_live ()
static void mark_pseudo_regno_dead ()
static void mark_pseudo_regno_subword_dead ()
static void mark_hard_reg_dead ()
static void mark_pseudo_reg_dead ()
static void mark_ref_dead ()
static bool make_pseudo_conflict (rtx reg, enum reg_class cl, rtx dreg, rtx orig_dreg, bool advance_p)
static bool check_and_make_def_use_conflict (rtx dreg, rtx orig_dreg, enum reg_class def_cl, int use, enum reg_class use_cl, bool advance_p)
static void check_and_make_def_conflict ()
static void make_early_clobber_and_input_conflicts ()
static bool mark_hard_reg_early_clobbers ()
static enum reg_class single_reg_class ()
static enum reg_class single_reg_operand_class ()
void ira_implicitly_set_insn_hard_regs ()
static void process_single_reg_class_operands ()
static bool bb_has_abnormal_call_pred ()
static rtx find_call_crossed_cheap_reg ()
static void process_bb_node_lives ()
static void create_start_finish_chains ()
void ira_rebuild_start_finish_chains ()
static void remove_some_program_points_and_update_live_ranges ()
void ira_print_live_range_list ()
DEBUG_FUNCTION void debug ()
void ira_debug_live_range_list ()
static void print_object_live_ranges ()
static void print_allocno_live_ranges ()
void ira_debug_allocno_live_ranges ()
static void print_live_ranges ()
void ira_debug_live_ranges ()
void ira_create_allocno_live_ranges ()
void ira_compress_allocno_live_ranges ()
void ira_finish_allocno_live_ranges ()

Variables

int ira_max_point
live_range_tira_start_point_ranges
live_range_tira_finish_point_ranges
static int curr_point
static int high_pressure_start_point [N_REG_CLASSES]
static sparseset objects_live
static sparseset allocnos_processed
static HARD_REG_SET hard_regs_live
static ira_loop_tree_node_t curr_bb_node
static int last_call_num
static int * allocno_saved_at_call
static int curr_reg_pressure [N_REG_CLASSES]

Function Documentation

static bool bb_has_abnormal_call_pred ( )
static

Return true when one of the predecessor edges of BB is marked with EDGE_ABNORMAL_CALL or EDGE_EH.

References HARD_REGISTER_P, modified_between_p(), pseudo_regno_single_word_and_live_p(), REG_P, REGNO, and SET_DEST.

static void check_and_make_def_conflict ( )
static

Check and make if necessary conflicts for definition DEF of class DEF_CL of the current insn with input operands. Process only constraints of alternative ALT.

If there's any alternative that allows USE to match DEF, do not record a conflict. If that causes us to create an invalid instruction due to the earlyclobber, reload must fix it up.

static bool check_and_make_def_use_conflict ( rtx  dreg,
rtx  orig_dreg,
enum reg_class  def_cl,
int  use,
enum reg_class  use_cl,
bool  advance_p 
)
static

Check and make if necessary conflicts for pseudo DREG of class DEF_CL of the current insn with input operand USE of class USE_CL. ORIG_DREG is the rtx actually accessed, it may be identical to DREG or a subreg of it. Advance the current program point before making the conflict if ADVANCE_P. Return TRUE if we will need to advance the current program point.

Reload may end up swapping commutative operands, so you have to take both orderings into account. The constraints for the two operands can be completely different. (Indeed, if the constraints for the two operands are the same for all alternatives, there's no point marking them as commutative.)

static void create_start_finish_chains ( )
static

Create and set up IRA_START_POINT_RANGES and IRA_FINISH_POINT_RANGES.

DEBUG_FUNCTION void debug ( )
static void dec_register_pressure ( )
static

Record that register pressure for PCLASS has decreased by NREGS registers; update current register pressure, start point of the register pressure excess, and register pressure excess length for living allocnos.

References EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_SPARSESET, high_pressure_start_point, ira_class_hard_regs_num, ira_object_id_map, ira_reg_class_super_classes, ira_reg_pressure_class_p, and update_allocno_pressure_excess_length().

Referenced by mark_pseudo_regno_subword_dead().

static rtx find_call_crossed_cheap_reg ( )
static
static void inc_register_pressure ( )
static

Record that register pressure for PCLASS increased by N registers. Update the current register pressure, maximal register pressure for the current BB and the start point of the register pressure excess.

References high_pressure_start_point, ira_assert, ira_class_hard_regs_num, ira_reg_class_super_classes, and ira_reg_pressure_class_p.

Referenced by mark_pseudo_regno_live().

void ira_compress_allocno_live_ranges ( void  )

Compress allocno live ranges.

void ira_create_allocno_live_ranges ( void  )

The main entry function creates live ranges, set up CONFLICT_HARD_REGS and TOTAL_CONFLICT_HARD_REGS for objects, and calculate register pressure info.

Clean up.

void ira_debug_allocno_live_ranges ( )

Print live ranges of allocno A to stderr.

void ira_debug_live_range_list ( )
void ira_debug_live_ranges ( void  )

Print live ranges of all allocnos to stderr.

void ira_finish_allocno_live_ranges ( void  )

Free arrays IRA_START_POINT_RANGES and IRA_FINISH_POINT_RANGES.

void ira_implicitly_set_insn_hard_regs ( )

The function sets up hard register set *SET to hard registers which might be used by insn reloads because the constraints are too strict.

There is no register pressure problem if all of the regs in this class are fixed.

void ira_print_live_range_list ( )

Print live ranges R to file F.

References ira_objects_num, and sparseset_alloc().

void ira_rebuild_start_finish_chains ( void  )

Rebuild IRA_START_POINT_RANGES and IRA_FINISH_POINT_RANGES after new live ranges and program points were added as a result if new insn generation.

Referenced by ira_debug_live_range_list().

static void make_early_clobber_and_input_conflicts ( )
static

Make conflicts of early clobber pseudo registers of the current insn with its inputs. Avoid introducing unnecessary conflicts by checking classes of the constraints and pseudos because otherwise significant code degradation is possible for some targets.

Referenced by process_bb_node_lives().

static void make_hard_regno_born ( )
static

Record the birth of hard register REGNO, updating hard_regs_live and hard reg conflict information for living allocnos.

References CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT, and hard_regs_live.

static void make_hard_regno_dead ( )
static

Process the death of hard register REGNO. This updates hard_regs_live.

Referenced by mark_pseudo_regno_subword_dead().

static void make_object_born ( )
static

Record the birth of object OBJ. Set a bit for it in objects_live, start a new live range for it if necessary and update hard register conflicts.

References ALLOCNO_CLASS, high_pressure_start_point, ira_pressure_class_translate, ira_reg_class_super_classes, ira_reg_pressure_class_p, and OBJECT_ALLOCNO.

Referenced by mark_pseudo_regno_live().

static void make_object_dead ( )
static

Process the death of object OBJ, which is associated with allocno A. This finishes the current live range for it.

References ira_reg_class_super_classes, and ira_reg_pressure_class_p.

static bool make_pseudo_conflict ( rtx  reg,
enum reg_class  cl,
rtx  dreg,
rtx  orig_dreg,
bool  advance_p 
)
static

If REG is a pseudo or a subreg of it, and the class of its allocno intersects CL, make a conflict with pseudo DREG. ORIG_DREG is the rtx actually accessed, it may be identical to DREG or a subreg of it. Advance the current program point before making the conflict if ADVANCE_P. Return TRUE if we will need to advance the current program point.

static void mark_hard_reg_dead ( )
static

Mark the hard register REG as dead. Store a 0 in hard_regs_live for the register.

static bool mark_hard_reg_early_clobbers ( )
static

Mark early clobber hard registers of the current INSN as live (if LIVE_P) or dead. Return true if there are such registers.

Hard register clobbers are believed to be early clobber because there is no way to say that non-operand hard register clobbers are not early ones.

Referenced by process_bb_node_lives().

static void mark_hard_reg_live ( )
static

Mark the register REG as live. Store a 1 in hard_regs_live for this register, record how many consecutive hardware registers it actually needs.

References df_read_modify_subreg_p(), mark_pseudo_regno_live(), mark_pseudo_regno_subword_live(), and subreg_lowpart_p().

static void mark_pseudo_reg_dead ( )
static

Mark a pseudo, or one of its subwords, as dead. REGNO is the pseudo's register number; ORIG_REG is the access in the insn, which may be a subreg.

References GET_CODE, and SUBREG_REG.

static void mark_pseudo_reg_live ( )
static

Mark a pseudo, or one of its subwords, as live. REGNO is the pseudo's register number; ORIG_REG is the access in the insn, which may be a subreg.

References ALLOCNO_NUM, allocno_saved_at_call, ira_curr_regno_allocno_map, and NULL.

static void mark_pseudo_regno_dead ( )
static

Mark the pseudo register REGNO as dead. Update all information about live ranges and register pressure.

Invalidate because it is referenced.

     We track every subobject separately.   
static void mark_pseudo_regno_live ( )
static

Mark the pseudo register REGNO as live. Update all information about live ranges and register pressure.

Invalidate because it is referenced.

     We track every subobject separately.   

References ALLOCNO_OBJECT, inc_register_pressure(), make_object_born(), OBJECT_CONFLICT_ID, and sparseset_bit_p().

Referenced by find_call_crossed_cheap_reg(), and mark_hard_reg_live().

static void mark_pseudo_regno_subword_dead ( )
static

Like mark_pseudo_regno_dead, but called when we know that only part of the register dies. SUBWORD indicates which; a value of 0 indicates the low part.

Invalidate because it is referenced.

   The allocno as a whole doesn't die in this case.   

References dec_register_pressure(), GET_MODE, hard_regs_live, ira_hard_regno_allocno_class, ira_no_alloc_regs, ira_pressure_class_translate, make_hard_regno_dead(), REGNO, and TEST_HARD_REG_BIT.

static void mark_pseudo_regno_subword_live ( )
static

Like mark_pseudo_regno_live, but try to only mark one subword of the pseudo as live. SUBWORD indicates which; a value of 0 indicates the low part.

Invalidate because it is referenced.

Referenced by mark_hard_reg_live().

static void mark_ref_dead ( )
static

Mark the register referenced by definition DEF as dead, if the definition is a total one.

Referenced by process_bb_node_lives().

static void mark_ref_live ( )
static

Mark the register referenced by use or def REF as live.

Referenced by process_bb_node_lives().

static void print_allocno_live_ranges ( )
static

Print live ranges of allocno A to file F.

References ira_free().

static void print_live_ranges ( )
static

Print live ranges of all allocnos to file F.

Referenced by print_object_live_ranges().

static void print_object_live_ranges ( )
static

Print live ranges of object OBJ to file F.

References ira_dump_file, and print_live_ranges().

static void process_bb_node_lives ( )
static

Process insns of the basic block given by its LOOP_TREE_NODE to update allocno live ranges, allocno hard register conflicts, intersected calls, and register pressure info for allocnos for the basic block for and regions containing the basic block.

     Invalidate all allocno_saved_at_call entries.   
     Scan the code of this basic block, noting which allocnos and
     hard regs are born or die.

     Note that this loop treats uninitialized values as live until
     the beginning of the block.  For example, if an instruction
     uses (reg:DI foo), and only (subreg:SI (reg:DI foo) 0) is ever
     set, FOO will remain live until the beginning of the block.
     Likewise if FOO is not set at all.  This is unnecessarily
     pessimistic, but it probably doesn't matter much in practice.   
         Mark each defined value as live.  We need to do this for
         unused values because they still conflict with quantities
         that are live at the time of the definition.

         Ignore DF_REF_MAY_CLOBBERs on a call instruction.  Such
         references represent the effect of the called function
         on a call-clobbered register.  Marking the register as
         live would stop us from allocating it to a call-crossing
         allocno.   
         If INSN has multiple outputs, then any value used in one
         of the outputs conflicts with the other outputs.  Model this
         by making the used value live during the output phase.

         It is unsafe to use !single_set here since it will ignore
         an unused output.  Just because an output is unused does
         not mean the compiler can assume the side effect will not
         occur.  Consider if ALLOCNO appears in the address of an
         output and we reload the output.  If we allocate ALLOCNO
         to the same hard register as an unused output we could
         set the hard register before the output reload insn.   
                       After the previous loop, this is a no-op if
                       REG is contained within SET_DEST (SET).   
         See which defined values die here.   
             Try to find a SET in the CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE, and from
             there, try to find a pseudo that is live across the call but
             can be cheaply reconstructed from the return value.   
             The current set of live allocnos are live across the call.   
                 Don't allocate allocnos that cross setjmps or any
                 call, if this function receives a nonlocal
                 goto.   
                   Here we are mimicking caller-save.c behaviour
                   which does not save hard register at a call if
                   it was saved on previous call in the same basic
                   block and the hard register was not mentioned
                   between the two calls.   
                 Mark it as saved at the next call.   
         Mark each used value as live.   
             Mark each hard reg as live again.  For example, a
             hard register can be in clobber and in an insn
             input.   
     Allocnos can't go in stack regs at the start of a basic block
     that is reached by an abnormal edge. Likewise for call
     clobbered regs, because caller-save, fixup_abnormal_edges and
     possibly the table driven EH machinery are not quite ready to
     handle such allocnos live across such edges.   
         No need to record conflicts for call clobbered regs if we
         have nonlocal labels around, as we don't ever try to
         allocate such regs in this case.   
 Propagate register pressure to upper loop tree nodes:  

References add_reg_note(), ALLOCNO_CALL_FREQ, ALLOCNO_CALLS_CROSSED_NUM, ALLOCNO_CHEAP_CALLS_CROSSED_NUM, ALLOCNO_NUM, ALLOCNO_REGNO, allocno_saved_at_call, CALL_P, call_used_reg_set, can_throw_internal(), cfun, curr_point, DF_INSN_DEFS, DF_INSN_USES, DF_REF_FLAGS_IS_SET, DF_REF_MAY_CLOBBER, DF_REF_REG, EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_SPARSESET, extract_insn(), find_call_crossed_cheap_reg(), find_reg_note(), GET_CODE, INSN_UID, internal_flag_ira_verbose, IOR_HARD_REG_SET, ira_dump_file, ira_object_id_map, last_call_num, ira_loop_tree_node::loop_num, make_early_clobber_and_input_conflicts(), mark_hard_reg_early_clobbers(), mark_ref_dead(), mark_ref_live(), multiple_sets(), NONDEBUG_INSN_P, NULL, NULL_RTX, OBJECT_ALLOCNO, OBJECT_CONFLICT_HARD_REGS, OBJECT_TOTAL_CONFLICT_HARD_REGS, ira_loop_tree_node::parent, PATTERN, preprocess_constraints(), process_single_reg_class_operands(), reg_overlap_mentioned_p(), REG_P, REGNO, SET, SET_DEST, SET_HARD_REG_SET, sparseset_bit_p(), sparseset_clear(), sparseset_set_bit(), SUBREG_REG, XVECEXP, and XVECLEN.

static void process_single_reg_class_operands ( )
static

Processes input operands, if IN_P, or output operands otherwise of the current insn with FREQ to find allocno which can use only one hard register and makes other currently living allocnos conflicting with the hard register.

View the desired allocation of OPERAND as:

(REG:YMODE YREGNO),

a simplification of:

(subreg:YMODE (reg:XMODE XREGNO) OFFSET).

             We could increase costs of A instead of making it
             conflicting with the hard register.  But it works worse
             because it will be spilled in reload in anyway.   

References ALLOCNO_CONFLICT_HARD_REG_COSTS, ira_allocate_and_set_costs(), ira_class_hard_reg_index, ira_init_register_move_cost_if_necessary(), and ira_register_move_cost.

Referenced by process_bb_node_lives().

static bool pseudo_regno_single_word_and_live_p ( )
static

Determine from the objects_live bitmap whether REGNO is currently live, and occupies only one object. Return false if we have no information.

Referenced by bb_has_abnormal_call_pred().

static void remove_some_program_points_and_update_live_ranges ( )
static

Compress allocno live ranges by removing program points where nothing happens.

Referenced by ira_debug_live_range_list().

static enum reg_class single_reg_class ( )
static

Checks that CONSTRAINTS permits to use only one hard register. If it is so, the function returns the class of the hard register. Otherwise it returns NO_REGS.

??? what about memory

static enum reg_class single_reg_operand_class ( )
static

The function checks that operand OP_NUM of the current insn can use only one hard register. If it is so, the function returns the class of the hard register. Otherwise it returns NO_REGS.

static void update_allocno_pressure_excess_length ( )
static

Update ALLOCNO_EXCESS_PRESSURE_POINTS_NUM for the allocno associated with object OBJ.

Referenced by dec_register_pressure().


Variable Documentation

int* allocno_saved_at_call
static

The number of last call at which given allocno was saved.

Referenced by mark_pseudo_reg_live(), and process_bb_node_lives().

sparseset allocnos_processed
static

A temporary bitmap used in functions that wish to avoid visiting an allocno multiple times.

ira_loop_tree_node_t curr_bb_node
static

The loop tree node corresponding to the current basic block.

int curr_point
static

Number of the current program point.

Referenced by lra_debug_live_range_list(), and process_bb_node_lives().

int curr_reg_pressure[N_REG_CLASSES]
static

The current register pressures for each pressure class for the current basic block.

HARD_REG_SET hard_regs_live
static

Set of hard regs (except eliminable ones) currently live.

Referenced by find_call_crossed_cheap_reg(), make_hard_regno_born(), and mark_pseudo_regno_subword_dead().

int high_pressure_start_point[N_REG_CLASSES]
static

Point where register pressure excess started or -1 if there is no register pressure excess. Excess pressure for a register class at some point means that there are more allocnos of given register class living at the point than number of hard-registers of the class available for the allocation. It is defined only for pressure classes.

Referenced by dec_register_pressure(), find_call_crossed_cheap_reg(), inc_register_pressure(), and make_object_born().

live_range_t * ira_finish_point_ranges
int ira_max_point

IRA processing allocno lives to build allocno live ranges. Copyright (C) 2006-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Contributed by Vladimir Makarov vmaka.nosp@m.rov@.nosp@m.redha.nosp@m.t.co.nosp@m.m.

This file is part of GCC.

GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later version.

GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. The code in this file is similar to one in global but the code works on the allocno basis and creates live ranges instead of pseudo-register conflicts. Program points are enumerated by numbers from range 0..IRA_MAX_POINT-1. There are approximately two times more program points than insns. Program points are places in the program where liveness info can be changed. In most general case (there are more complicated cases too) some program points correspond to places where input operand dies and other ones correspond to places where output operands are born.

Referenced by split_live_ranges_for_shrink_wrap().

live_range_t* ira_start_point_ranges

Arrays of size IRA_MAX_POINT mapping a program point to the allocno live ranges with given start/finish point.

int last_call_num
static

The number of the last processed call.

Referenced by find_call_crossed_cheap_reg(), and process_bb_node_lives().

sparseset objects_live
static

Objects live at current point in the scan.