GCC Middle and Back End API Reference
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#include "config.h"
#include "system.h"
#include "coretypes.h"
#include "tm.h"
#include "machmode.h"
#include "hard-reg-set.h"
#include "rtl.h"
#include "tm_p.h"
#include "obstack.h"
#include "insn-config.h"
#include "flags.h"
#include "function.h"
#include "expr.h"
#include "optabs.h"
#include "regs.h"
#include "basic-block.h"
#include "reload.h"
#include "recog.h"
#include "cselib.h"
#include "diagnostic-core.h"
#include "except.h"
#include "tree.h"
#include "target.h"
#include "tree-pass.h"
#include "df.h"
#include "dbgcnt.h"
Data Structures | |
struct | reg_use |
Macros | |
#define | RELOAD_COMBINE_MAX_USES 16 |
#define | LABEL_LIVE(LABEL) (label_live[CODE_LABEL_NUMBER (LABEL) - min_labelno]) |
#define | MODES_OK_FOR_MOVE2ADD(OUTMODE, INMODE) |
Variables | |
struct { | |
struct reg_use reg_use [RELOAD_COMBINE_MAX_USES] | |
rtx offset | |
int use_index | |
int store_ruid | |
int real_store_ruid | |
int use_ruid | |
bool all_offsets_match | |
} | reg_state [FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER] |
static int | reload_combine_ruid |
static int | last_label_ruid |
static int | last_jump_ruid |
static int | first_index_reg = -1 |
static int | last_index_reg |
static int | reg_set_luid [FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER] |
static HOST_WIDE_INT | reg_offset [FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER] |
static int | reg_base_reg [FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER] |
static rtx | reg_symbol_ref [FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER] |
static enum machine_mode | reg_mode [FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER] |
static int | move2add_luid |
static int | move2add_last_label_luid |
#define LABEL_LIVE | ( | LABEL | ) | (label_live[CODE_LABEL_NUMBER (LABEL) - min_labelno]) |
#define MODES_OK_FOR_MOVE2ADD | ( | OUTMODE, | |
INMODE | |||
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??? We don't know how zero / sign extension is handled, hence we can't go from a narrower to a wider mode.
#define RELOAD_COMBINE_MAX_USES 16 |
If reload couldn't use reg+reg+offset addressing, try to use reg+reg addressing now. This code might also be useful when reload gave up on reg+reg addressing because of clashes between the return register and INDEX_REG_CLASS. The maximum number of uses of a register we can keep track of to replace them with reg+reg addressing.
Referenced by reload_combine(), and reload_combine_split_ruids().
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After we've moved an add insn, fix up any debug insns that occur between the old location of the add and the new location. REG is the destination register of the add insn; REPLACEMENT is the SET_SRC of the add. FROM and TO specify the range in which we should make this change on debug insns.
Referenced by reload_combine_recognize_const_pattern().
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rtl_opt_pass* make_pass_postreload_cse | ( | ) |
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SET is a SET or CLOBBER that sets DST. DATA is the insn which contains SET. Update reg_set_luid, reg_offset and reg_base_reg accordingly. Called from reload_cse_move2add via note_stores.
Some targets do argument pushes without adding REG_INC notes.
Maybe the first register is known to be a constant.
Start tracking the register as a constant.
We assign the same luid to all registers set to constants.
If information about the base register is not valid, set it up as a new base register, pretending its value is known starting from the current insn.
Copy base information from our base register.
Compute the sum of the offsets or constants.
Invalidate the contents of the register.
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Record that REG is being set to a value with the mode of REG.
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Record that REG is being set to the sum of SYM and OFF.
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This function is called with INSN that sets REG to (SYM + OFF), while REG is known to already have value (SYM + offset). This function tries to change INSN into an add instruction (set (REG) (plus (REG) (OFF - offset))) using the known value. It also updates the information about REG's known value. Return true if we made a change.
(set (reg) (plus (reg) (const_int 0))) is not canonical; use (set (reg) (reg)) instead. We don't delete this insn, nor do we convert it into a note, to avoid losing register notes or the return value flag. jump2 already knows how to get rid of no-op moves.
If the constants are different, this is a truncation, that, if turned into (set (reg) (reg)), would be discarded. Maybe we should try a truncMN pattern?
Referenced by move2add_use_add3_insn().
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This function is called with INSN that sets REG to (SYM + OFF), but REG doesn't have known value (SYM + offset). This function tries to find another register which is known to already have value (SYM + offset) and change INSN into an add instruction (set (REG) (plus (the found register) (OFF - offset))) if such a register is found. It also updates the information about REG's known value. Return true iff we made a change.
(set (reg) (plus (reg) (const_int 0))) is not canonical; use (set (reg) (reg)) instead. We don't delete this insn, nor do we convert it into a note, to avoid losing register notes or the return value flag. jump2 already knows how to get rid of no-op moves.
References BLOCK_FOR_INSN, const0_rtx, CONST_INT_P, costs_add_n_insns(), costs_lt_p(), gen_int_mode(), GET_CODE, get_full_set_rtx_cost(), get_full_set_src_cost(), GET_MODE, HOST_WIDE_INT, INTVAL, move2add_use_add2_insn(), move2add_valid_value_p(), next_nonnote_nondebug_insn(), NULL_RTX, optimize_bb_for_speed_p(), REG_P, REGNO, SET_DEST, SET_SRC, single_set, validate_change(), and XEXP.
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Check if REGNO contains a valid value in MODE.
The value loaded into regno in reg_mode[regno] is also valid in mode after truncation only if (REG:mode regno) is the lowpart of (REG:reg_mode[regno] regno). Now, for big endian, the starting regno of the lowpart might be different.
We could in principle adjust regno, check reg_mode[regno] to be BLKmode, and return s_off to the caller (vs. -1 for failure), but we currently have no callers that could make use of this information.
References BLOCK_FOR_INSN, const0_rtx, gen_int_mode(), get_full_set_rtx_cost(), GET_MODE, init_costs_to_max(), init_costs_to_zero(), INTVAL, NULL_RTX, optimize_bb_for_speed_p(), PATTERN, REGNO, rtx_equal_p(), and SET_SRC.
Referenced by move2add_use_add3_insn().
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To avoid wasting too much time later searching for an index register, determine the minimum and maximum index register numbers.
If no index register is available, we can quit now. Set LAST_INDEX_REG to -1 so we'll know to quit early the next time we get here.
Set up LABEL_LIVE and EVER_LIVE_AT_START. The register lifetime information is a bit fuzzy immediately after reload, but it's still good enough to determine which registers are live at a jump destination.
Initialize last_label_ruid, reload_combine_ruid and reg_state.
We cannot do our optimization across labels. Invalidating all the use information we have would be costly, so we just note where the label is and then later disable any optimization that would cross it.
Crossing a barrier resets all the use information.
Optimizations across insns being marked as volatile must be prevented. All the usage information is invalidated here.
Non-spill registers might be used at the call destination in some unknown fashion, so we have to mark the unknown use.
References fixed_regs, reg_state, and RELOAD_COMBINE_MAX_USES.
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Find the use of REGNO with the ruid that is highest among those lower than RUID_LIMIT, and return it if it is the only use of this reg in the insn. Return NULL otherwise.
References address_cost(), BLOCK_FOR_INSN, CONSTANT_P, reg_use::containing_mem, GET_CODE, GET_MODE, reg_use::insn, MEM_ADDR_SPACE, memory_address_addr_space_p(), new_cost(), NULL_RTX, optimize_bb_for_speed_p(), REG_P, SET_DEST, SET_SRC, set_src_cost(), simplify_replace_rtx(), single_set, validate_change(), and XEXP.
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Check if DST is a register or a subreg of a register; if it is, update store_ruid, real_store_ruid and use_index in the reg_state structure accordingly. Called via note_stores from reload_combine.
Some targets do argument pushes without adding REG_INC notes.
We could probably do better, but for now mark the register as used in an unknown fashion and set/clobbered at this insn.
note_stores might have stripped a STRICT_LOW_PART, so we have to be careful with registers / register parts that are not full words. Similarly for ZERO_EXTRACT.
References GET_MODE, hard_regno_nregs, reg_state, REGNO, and XEXP.
Referenced by reload_combine_recognize_const_pattern().
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XP points to a piece of rtl that has to be checked for any uses of registers. *XP is the pattern of INSN, or a part of it. Called from reload_combine, and recursively by itself.
If this is the USE of a return value, we can't change it.
Mark the return register as used in an unknown fashion.
No spurious CLOBBERs of pseudo registers may remain.
We are interested in (plus (reg) (const_int)) .
Fall through.
No spurious USEs of pseudo registers may remain.
We can't substitute into multi-hard-reg uses.
We may be called to update uses in previously seen insns. Don't add uses beyond the last store we saw.
If this register is already used in some unknown fashion, we can't do anything. If we decrement the index from zero to -1, we can't store more uses, so this register becomes used in an unknown fashion.
This is the first use of this register we have seen since we marked it as dead.
Recursively process the components of X.
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Called when we are about to rescan a previously encountered insn with reload_combine_note_use after modifying some part of it. This clears all information about uses in that particular insn.
References NULL, reg_state, and reg_use::ruid.
Referenced by reload_combine_recognize_const_pattern().
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Called when we need to forget about all uses of REGNO after an insn which is identified by RUID.
References DEBUG_INSN_P, reg_use::insn, INSN_VAR_LOCATION_LOC, NEXT_INSN, simplify_replace_rtx(), and validate_change().
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Called by reload_combine when scanning INSN. This function tries to detect patterns where a constant is added to a register, and the result is used in an address. Return true if no further processing is needed on INSN; false if it wasn't recognized and should be handled normally.
We look for a REG1 = REG2 + CONSTANT insn, followed by either uses of REG1 inside an address, or inside another add insn. If possible and profitable, merge the addition into subsequent uses.
We have to be careful when moving the add; apart from the single_set there may also be clobbers. Recognize one special case, that of one clobber alongside the set (likely a clobber of the CC register).
Start the search for the next use from here.
Avoid moving the add insn past a jump.
If the add clobbers another hard reg in parallel, don't move it past a real set of this hard reg.
Avoid moving a use of ADDREG past a point where it is stored.
We also must not move the addition past an insn that sets the same register, unless we can combine two add insns.
If we get here, we couldn't handle this use.
Process the add normally.
References reg_use::containing_mem, delete_insn(), fixup_debug_insns(), gcc_assert, reg_use::insn, NULL_RTX, PATTERN, real_store_ruid, reg_state, REGNO, reload_combine_note_use(), reload_combine_purge_insn_uses(), reg_use::ruid, sets_cc0_p(), store_ruid, try_replace_in_use(), and use_ruid.
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Called by reload_combine when scanning INSN. Try to detect a pattern we can handle and improve. Return true if no further processing is needed on INSN; false if it wasn't recognized and should be handled normally.
Look for (set (REGX) (CONST_INT)) (set (REGX) (PLUS (REGX) (REGY))) ... ... (MEM (REGX)) ... and convert it to (set (REGZ) (CONST_INT)) ... ... (MEM (PLUS (REGZ) (REGY)))... . First, check that we have (set (REGX) (PLUS (REGX) (REGY))) and that we know all uses of REGX before it dies. Also, explicitly check that REGX != REGY; our life information does not yet show whether REGY changes in this insn.
Now we need to set INDEX_REG to an index register (denoted as REGZ in the illustration above) and REG_SUM to the expression register+register that we want to use to substitute uses of REG (typically in MEMs) with. First check REG and BASE for being index registers; we can use them even if they are not dead.
Otherwise, look for a free index register. Since we have checked above that neither REG nor BASE are index registers, if we find anything at all, it will be different from these two registers.
Check that PREV_SET is indeed (set (REGX) (CONST_INT)) and that (REGY), i.e. BASE, is not clobbered before the last use we'll create.
Change destination register and, if necessary, the constant value in PREV, the constant loading instruction.
Now for every use of REG that we have recorded, replace REG with REG_SUM.
Each change must have its own replacement.
For every new use of REG_SUM, we have to record the use of BASE therein, i.e. operand 1.
Delete the reg-reg addition.
Previous REG_EQUIV / REG_EQUAL notes for PREV are now invalid.
References gen_rtx_REG(), GET_MODE, and targetm.
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Subroutine of reload_combine_split_ruids, called to fix up a single ruid pointed to by *PRUID if it is higher than SPLIT_RUID.
References reg_state.
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Called when we insert a new insn in a position we've already passed in the scan. Examine all our state, increasing all ruids that are higher than SPLIT_RUID by one in order to make room for a new insn.
References reg_state, and RELOAD_COMBINE_MAX_USES.
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Convert move insns with constant inputs to additions if they are cheaper. Return true if any changes were made.
We're going to increment move2add_luid twice after a label, so that we can use move2add_last_label_luid + 1 as the luid for constants.
For simplicity, we only perform this optimization on straightforward SETs. Check if we have valid information on the contents of this register in the mode of REG.
Try to transform (set (REGX) (CONST_INT A)) ... (set (REGX) (CONST_INT B)) to (set (REGX) (CONST_INT A)) ... (set (REGX) (plus (REGX) (CONST_INT B-A))) or (set (REGX) (CONST_INT A)) ... (set (STRICT_LOW_PART (REGX)) (CONST_INT B))
Try to transform (set (REGX) (REGY)) (set (REGX) (PLUS (REGX) (CONST_INT A))) ... (set (REGX) (REGY)) (set (REGX) (PLUS (REGX) (CONST_INT B))) to (set (REGX) (REGY)) (set (REGX) (PLUS (REGX) (CONST_INT A))) ... (set (REGX) (plus (REGX) (CONST_INT B-A)))
See above why we create (set (reg) (reg)) here.
Try to transform (set (REGX) (CONST (PLUS (SYMBOL_REF) (CONST_INT A)))) ... (set (REGY) (CONST (PLUS (SYMBOL_REF) (CONST_INT B)))) to (set (REGX) (CONST (PLUS (SYMBOL_REF) (CONST_INT A)))) ... (set (REGY) (CONST (PLUS (REGX) (CONST_INT B-A))))
If the reg already contains the value which is sum of sym and some constant value, we can use an add2 insn.
Otherwise, we have to find a register whose value is sum of sym and some constant value.
Reset the information about this register.
If INSN is a conditional branch, we try to extract an implicit set out of it.
The following two checks, which are also in move2add_note_store, are intended to reduce the number of calls to gen_rtx_SET to avoid memory allocation if possible.
If this is a CALL_INSN, all call used registers are stored with unknown values.
Reset the information about this register.
References PATTERN, and validate_change().
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Perform simple optimizations to clean up the result of reload. Copyright (C) 1987-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of GCC.
GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later version.
GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
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See whether a single set SET is a noop.
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Call cse / combine like post-reload optimization phases. FIRST is the first instruction.
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Do a very simple CSE pass over the hard registers.
This function detects no-op moves where we happened to assign two different pseudo-registers to the same hard register, and then copied one to the other. Reload will generate a useless instruction copying a register to itself.
This function also detects cases where we load a value from memory into two different registers, and (if memory is more expensive than registers) changes it to simply copy the first register into the second register.
Another optimization is performed that scans the operands of each instruction to see whether the value is already available in a hard register. It then replaces the operand with the hard register if possible, much like an optional reload would.
Clean up.
References cselib_process_insn(), INSN_P, and reload_cse_simplify().
Referenced by reload_cse_regs_1().
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Try to simplify INSN. Return true if the CFG may have changed.
Simplify even if we may think it is a no-op. We may think a memory load of a value smaller than WORD_SIZE is redundant because we haven't taken into account possible implicit extension. reload_cse_simplify_set() will bring this out, so it's safer to simplify before we delete.
We're done with this insn.
Registers mentioned in the clobber list for an asm cannot be reused within the body of the asm. Invalidate those registers now so that we don't try to substitute values for them.
If every action in a PARALLEL is a noop, we can delete the entire PARALLEL.
We're done with this insn.
It's not a no-op, but we can try to simplify it.
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Try to replace operands in INSN with equivalent values that are already in registers. This can be viewed as optional reloading.
For each non-register operand in the insn, see if any hard regs are known to be equivalent to that operand. Record the alternatives which can accept these hard registers. Among all alternatives, select the ones which are better or equal to the one currently matching, where "better" is in terms of '?' and '!' constraints. Among the remaining alternatives, select the one which replaces most operands with hard registers.
For each operand, all registers that are equivalent to it.
Vector recording how bad an alternative is.
Vector recording how many registers can be introduced by choosing this alternative.
Array of vectors recording, for each operand and each alternative, which hard register to substitute, or -1 if the operand should be left as it is.
Array of alternatives, sorted in order of decreasing desirability.
Figure out which alternative currently matches.
For each operand, find out which regs are equivalent.
cselib blows up on CODE_LABELs. Trying to fix that doesn't seem right, so avoid the problem here. Likewise if we have a constant and the insn pattern doesn't tell us the mode we need.
Add the reject values for each alternative given by the constraints for this operand.
We won't change operands which are already registers. We also don't want to modify output operands.
We found a register equal to this operand. Now look for all alternatives that can accept this register and have not been assigned a register they can use yet.
These don't say anything we care about.
See if REGNO fits this alternative, and set it up as the replacement register if we don't have one for this alternative yet and the operand being replaced is not a cheap CONST_INT.
Record all alternatives which are better or equal to the currently matching one in the alternative_order array.
Sort it. Given a small number of alternatives, a dumb algorithm won't hurt too much.
Substitute the operands as determined by op_alt_regno for the best alternative.
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Try to simplify a single SET instruction. SET is the set pattern. INSN is the instruction it came from. This function only handles one case: if we set a register to a value which is not a register, we try to find that value in some other register and change the set into a register copy.
If memory loads are cheaper than register copies, don't change them.
If equal costs, prefer registers over anything else. That tends to lead to smaller instructions on some machines.
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Do a very simple CSE pass over just the hard registers.
Reload_cse_regs can eliminate potentially-trapping MEMs. Remove any EH edges associated with them.
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Subroutine of reload_combine_recognize_const_pattern. Try to replace REG with SRC in the insn described by USE, taking costs into account. Return true if we made the replacement.
Referenced by reload_combine_recognize_const_pattern().
bool all_offsets_match |
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The register numbers of the first and last index register. A value of -1 in LAST_INDEX_REG indicates that we've previously computed these values and found no suitable index registers.
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The RUID of the last jump we encountered in reload_combine.
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The RUID of the last label we encountered in reload_combine.
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move2add_last_label_luid is set whenever a label is found. Labels invalidate all previously collected reg_offset data.
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move2add_luid is linearly increased while scanning the instructions from first to last. It is used to set reg_set_luid in reload_cse_move2add and move2add_note_store.
rtx offset |
Referenced by addr_table_entry_do_hash(), addr_table_entry_eq(), alter_reg(), asan_clear_shadow(), backtrace_base_for_ref(), called_as_built_in(), count_type_elements(), default_select_rtx_section(), determine_use_iv_cost_address(), dwarf2out_frame_debug_cfa_window_save(), expand_float(), find_more_scalar_values_for_callers_subset(), finish_live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos(), get_ancestor_addr_info(), get_final_hard_regno(), get_hard_reg_initial_val(), get_pointer_alignment(), get_skeleton_type_unit(), initial_value_entry(), ipa_get_param_count(), ipa_load_from_parm_agg(), ipa_prop_write_all_agg_replacement(), ipa_set_jf_simple_pass_through(), move_block_to_reg(), native_interpret_real(), operands_match_p(), optimize_macinfo_range(), push_block(), record_store(), record_value_for_reg(), reg_attrs_htab_hash(), reg_restore_code(), reg_saved_in(), remap_edge_change_prob(), remove_invalid_refs(), remove_reg_equal_offset_note(), resolution_to_local_definition_p(), set_option_handlers(), tree_coverage_counter_addr(), vect_do_peeling_for_loop_bound(), vect_gen_niters_for_prolog_loop(), and vn_reference_lookup_1().
int real_store_ruid |
Referenced by reload_combine_recognize_const_pattern().
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Referenced by elim_forward().
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If reg_base_reg[n] is negative, register n has been set to reg_offset[n] or reg_symbol_ref[n] + reg_offset[n] in mode reg_mode[n]. If reg_base_reg[n] is non-negative, register n has been set to the sum of reg_offset[n] and the value of register reg_base_reg[n] before reg_set_luid[n], calculated in mode reg_mode[n] . For multi-hard-register registers, all but the first one are recorded as BLKmode in reg_mode. Setting reg_mode to VOIDmode marks it as invalid.
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See if we can reduce the cost of a constant by replacing a move with an add. We track situations in which a register is set to a constant or to a register plus a constant. We cannot do our optimization across labels. Invalidating all the information about register contents we have would be costly, so we use move2add_last_label_luid to note where the label is and then later disable any optimization that would cross it. reg_offset[n] / reg_base_reg[n] / reg_symbol_ref[n] / reg_mode[n] are only valid if reg_set_luid[n] is greater than move2add_last_label_luid. For a set that established a new (potential) base register with non-constant value, we use move2add_luid from the place where the setting insn is encountered; registers based off that base then get the same reg_set_luid. Constants all get move2add_last_label_luid + 1 as their reg_set_luid.
struct { ... } reg_state[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER] |
If the register is used in some unknown fashion, USE_INDEX is negative. If it is dead, USE_INDEX is RELOAD_COMBINE_MAX_USES, and STORE_RUID indicates where it is first set or clobbered. Otherwise, USE_INDEX is the index of the last encountered use of the register (which is first among these we have seen since we scan backwards). USE_RUID indicates the first encountered, i.e. last, of these uses. If ALL_OFFSETS_MATCH is true, all encountered uses were inside a PLUS with a constant offset; OFFSET contains this constant in that case. STORE_RUID is always meaningful if we only want to use a value in a register in a different place: it denotes the next insn in the insn stream (i.e. the last encountered) that sets or clobbers the register. REAL_STORE_RUID is similar, but clobbers are ignored when updating it.
Referenced by reload_combine(), reload_combine_note_store(), reload_combine_purge_insn_uses(), reload_combine_recognize_const_pattern(), reload_combine_split_one_ruid(), and reload_combine_split_ruids().
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struct reg_use reg_use[RELOAD_COMBINE_MAX_USES] |
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Reverse linear uid. This is increased in reload_combine while scanning the instructions from last to first. It is used to set last_label_ruid and the store_ruid / use_ruid fields in reg_state.
int store_ruid |
Referenced by reload_combine_recognize_const_pattern().
int use_index |
int use_ruid |
Referenced by reload_combine_recognize_const_pattern().