GCC Middle and Back End API Reference
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Data Structures | |
struct | delay_pair |
struct | delay_i1_hasher |
struct | delay_i2_hasher |
struct | model_pressure_data |
struct | model_insn_info |
struct | model_pressure_limit |
struct | model_pressure_group |
struct | sched_block_state |
struct | haifa_saved_data |
struct | choice_entry |
Typedefs | |
typedef TARGET_SCHED_FIRST_CYCLE_MULTIPASS_DATA_T | first_cycle_multipass_data_t |
typedef TARGET_SCHED_FIRST_CYCLE_MULTIPASS_DATA_T first_cycle_multipass_data_t |
void add_delay_dependencies | ( | ) |
Given an insn INSN, add a dependence on its delayed shadow if it has one. Also try to find situations where shadows depend on each other and add dependencies to the real insns to limit the amount of backtracking needed.
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Add dependences between JUMP and other instructions in the recovery block. INSN is the first insn the recovery block.
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Referenced by haifa_sched_finish().
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Generates recovery code for BE_IN speculative INSN.
First we convert all simple checks to branchy.
Restart search.
Continue search.
Get the first backward dependency of INSN.
INSN has no backward dependencies left.
INSN_BB (insn) isn't determined for twin insns yet. So we can't use current_sched_info->print_insn.
Add dependences between TWIN and all appropriate instructions from REC.
INSN might have dependencies from the instructions from several recovery blocks. At this iteration we process those producers that reside in REC.
Remove all dependencies between INSN and insns in REC.
We couldn't have added the dependencies between INSN and TWINS earlier because that would make TWINS appear in the INSN_BACK_DEPS (INSN).
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PREV is an insn that is ready to execute. Adjust its priority if that will help shorten or lengthen register lifetimes as appropriate. Also provide a hook for the target to tweak itself.
??? There used to be code here to try and estimate how an insn affected register lifetimes, but it did it by looking at REG_DEAD notes, which we removed in schedule_region. Nor did it try to take into account register pressure or anything useful like that. Revisit when we have a machine model to work with and not before.
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Advance time on one cycle.
void advance_state | ( | ) |
Advance DFA state STATE on one cycle.
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Apply a replacement described by DESC. If IMMEDIATELY is false, we may have to postpone the replacement until the start of the next cycle, at which point we will be called again with IMMEDIATELY true. This is only done for machines which have instruction packets with explicit parallelism however.
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Referenced by haifa_sched_finish().
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Generates recovery code for BEGIN speculative INSN.
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Recompute priorities of instructions, whose priorities might have been changed. ROOTS is a vector of instructions whose priority computation will trigger initialization of all cleared priorities.
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For each pressure class CL, set DEATH[CL] to the number of registers in that class that die in INSN.
Referenced by priority(), and ready_remove_insn().
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Move NEXT to the proper queue list with (DELAY >= 1), or add it to the ready list (DELAY == QUEUE_READY), or remove it from ready and queue lists at all (DELAY == QUEUE_NOWHERE).
We have nothing to do.
Remove NEXT from wherever it is now.
Add it to the proper place.
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If doing predication while scheduling, verify whether INSN, which has just been scheduled, clobbers the conditions of any instructions that must be predicated in order to break their dependencies. If so, remove them from the queues so that they will only be scheduled once their control dependency is resolved.
References model_insn_info::alap, dep_list_size(), model_insn_info::insn, model_add_to_worklist(), model_insn_info::old_queue, and model_insn_info::unscheduled_preds.
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The following function chooses insn from READY and modifies READY. The following function is used only for first cycle multipass scheduling. Return: -1 if cycle should be advanced, 0 if INSN_PTR is set to point to the desirable insn, 1 if choose_ready () should be restarted without advancing the cycle.
INSN is in the ready_list.
INSN is in the queue. Advance cycle to move it to the ready list.
Try to choose the better insn.
Discard speculative instruction that stands first in the ready list.
Let the target filter the search space.
If this insn is recognizable we should have already recognized it earlier. ??? Not very clear where this is supposed to be done. See dep_cost_1.
References targetm.
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Clear priorities of all instructions, that are forward dependent on INSN. Store in vector pointed to by ROOTS_PTR insns on which priority () should be invoked to initialize all cleared priorities.
If DEP doesn't contribute to priority then INSN itself should be added to priority roots.
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This function is called when we have successfully scheduled a block. It uses the schedule stored in the scheduled_insns vector to rearrange the RTL. PREV_HEAD is used as the anchor to which we append the scheduled insns; TAIL is the insn after the scheduled block. TARGET_BB is the argument passed to schedule_block.
References sched_verbose.
void concat_note_lists | ( | ) |
Functions for handling of notes.
Add note list that ends on FROM_END to the end of TO_ENDP.
It's easy when have nothing to concat.
It's also easy when destination is empty.
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Determine if INSN has a condition that is clobbered if a register in SET_REGS is modified.
Referenced by ready_element().
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Return 'true' if DEP should be included in priority calculations.
Critical path is meaningful in block boundaries only.
If flag COUNT_SPEC_IN_CRITICAL_PATH is set, then speculative instructions will less likely be scheduled. That is because the priority of their producers will increase, and, thus, the producers will more likely be scheduled, thus, resolving the dependence.
Referenced by increase_insn_priority().
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Referenced by free_delay_pairs().
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This function creates recovery code for INSN. If MUTATE_P is nonzero, INSN is a simple check, that should be converted to branchy one.
Create recovery block.
Emit CHECK.
To have mem_reg alive at the beginning of second_bb, we emit check BEFORE insn, so insn after splitting insn will be at the beginning of second_bb, which will provide us with the correct life information.
Extend data structures.
CHECK is being added to current region. Extend ready list.
Initialize TWIN (twin is a duplicate of original instruction in the recovery block).
INSN_BB (insn) isn't determined for twin insns yet. So we can't use current_sched_info->print_insn.
??? We probably should change all OUTPUT dependencies to (TRUE | OUTPUT).
Copy all resolved back dependencies of INSN to TWIN. This will provide correct value for INSN_TICK (TWIN).
In case of branchy check, fix CFG.
Move backward dependences from INSN to CHECK and move forward dependences from INSN to TWIN.
First, create dependencies between INSN's producers and CHECK & TWIN.
If BEGIN_DATA: [insn ~~TRUE~~> producer]: check --TRUE--> producer ??? or ANTI ??? twin --TRUE--> producer twin --ANTI--> check If BEGIN_CONTROL: [insn ~~ANTI~~> producer]: check --ANTI--> producer twin --ANTI--> producer twin --ANTI--> check If BE_IN_SPEC: [insn ~~TRUE~~> producer]: check ~~TRUE~~> producer twin ~~TRUE~~> producer twin --ANTI--> check
Second, remove backward dependencies of INSN.
We can delete this dep because we overcome it with BEGIN_SPECULATION.
Future Speculations. Determine what BE_IN speculations will be like.
Fields (DONE_SPEC (x) & BEGIN_SPEC) and CHECK_SPEC (x) are set only here.
Luckiness of future speculations solely depends upon initial BEGIN speculation.
Future speculations: call the helper.
Which types of dependencies should we use here is, generally, machine-dependent question... But, for now, it is not.
Remove all dependencies of the INSN.
If former check (INSN) already was moved to the ready (or queue) list, add new check (CHECK) there too.
Remove old check from instruction stream and free its data.
Fix priorities. If MUTATE_P is nonzero, this is not necessary, because it'll be done later in add_to_speculative_block.
References df_mark_solutions_dirty(), common_sched_info_def::fix_recovery_cfg, basic_block_def::index, link_block(), move_succs(), basic_block_def::next_bb, basic_block_def::succs, unlink_block(), and update_bb_for_insn().
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Print the ready list for debugging purposes. Callable from debugger.
int dep_cost | ( | ) |
Compute cost of dependence LINK. This is the number of cycles between instruction issue and instruction results.
Referenced by increase_insn_priority(), and resolve_dependencies().
int dep_cost_1 | ( | ) |
Compute cost of dependence LINK. This is the number of cycles between instruction issue and instruction results. ??? We also use this function to call recog_memoized on all insns.
A USE insn should never require the value used to be computed. This allows the computation of a function's result and parameter values to overlap the return and call. We don't care about the dependence cost when only decreasing register pressure.
This variable is used for backward compatibility with the targets.
Make it self-cycled, so that if some tries to walk over this incomplete list he/she will be caught in an endless loop.
Targets use only REG_NOTE_KIND of the link.
References haifa_sched_info::contributes_to_priority, COUNT_SPEC_IN_CRITICAL_PATH, spec_info_def::flags, sched_deps_info_def::generate_spec_deps, sched_deps_info, and spec_info.
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Compute the number of nondebug deps in list LIST for INSN.
References dying_use_p(), mark_regno_birth_or_death(), reg_use_data::next_insn_use, and reg_use_data::regno.
Referenced by check_clobbered_conditions().
void discard_delay_pairs_above | ( | ) |
Discard all delay pairs which involve an insn with an UID higher than MAX_UID.
References add_dependence(), hash_table< Descriptor, Allocator >::find_with_hash(), delay_pair::i1, delay_pair::i2, hash_table< Descriptor, Allocator >::is_created(), and delay_pair::stages.
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Print some information about block BB, which starts with HEAD and ends with TAIL, before scheduling it. I is zero, if scheduler is about to start with the fresh ebb.
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Return TRUE if the register is dying after its USE.
References sd_lists_empty_p().
Referenced by dep_list_size().
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Remove insns from the queue, before they become "ready" with respect to FU latency considerations.
non-negative to indicate that it's not ready to avoid infinite Q->R->Q->R...
move from Q to R
Remove no more than flag_sched_stalled_insns insns from Q at a time.
References choice_stack, dfa_lookahead, dfa_state_size, choice_entry::index, insn_finishes_cycle_p(), memcpy(), choice_entry::n, ready_element(), ready_try, choice_entry::rest, choice_entry::state, choice_entry::target_data, and targetm.
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Compute INSN_TICK_ESTIMATE for INSN. PROCESSED is a bitmap of instructions we've previously encountered, a set bit prevents recursion. BUDGET is a limit on how far ahead we look, it is reduced on recursive calls. Return true if we produced a good estimate, or false if we exceeded the budget.
References ready_add(), and sched_verbose.
Referenced by restore_last_backtrack_point().
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Examine the pair of insns in P, and estimate (optimistically, assuming infinite resources) the cycle in which the delayed shadow can be issued. Return the number of cycles that must pass before the real insn can be issued in order to meet this constraint.
Referenced by max_issue().
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The following functions are used to implement scheduling of data/control speculative instructions.
Extend global scheduler structures (those, that live across calls to schedule_block) to include information about just emitted INSN.
edge find_fallthru_edge_from | ( | ) |
Helper function. Find fallthru edge from PRED.
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Fix INSN_TICKs of the instructions in the current block as well as INSN_TICKs of their dependents. HEAD and TAIL are the begin and the end of the current scheduled block.
Set of instructions with corrected INSN_TICK.
??? It is doubtful if we should assume that cycle advance happens on basic block boundaries. Basically insns that are unconditionally ready on the start of the block are more preferable then those which have a one cycle dependency over insn from the previous block.
Iterates over scheduled instructions and fix their INSN_TICKs and INSN_TICKs of dependent instructions, so that INSN_TICKs are consistent across different blocks.
Fix INSN_TICK of instruction from just scheduled block.
If NEXT has its INSN_TICK calculated, fix it. If not - it will be properly calculated from scratch later in fix_tick_ready.
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Helper function. Fix CFG after both in- and inter-block movement of control_flow_insn_p JUMP.
if jump_bb_next is not empty.
Then there are instruction after jump that should be placed to jump_bb_next.
Otherwise jump_bb_next is empty.
To make assertion in move_insn happy.
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Removes dependency between instructions in the recovery block REC and usual region instructions. It keeps inner dependences so it won't be necessary to recompute them.
NOTE - a basic block note.
Try to add instructions to the ready or queue list.
Fixing jump's dependences.
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Calculate INSN_TICK of NEXT and add it to either ready or queue list.
if tick is not equal to INVALID_TICK, then update INSN_TICK of NEXT with the most recent resolved dependence cost. Otherwise, recalculate from scratch.
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Free the entire backtrack queue.
void free_delay_pairs | ( | void | ) |
Free all delay_pair structures that were recorded.
References create_check_block_twin(), nr_begin_control, and nr_begin_data.
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Discard all data associated with the topmost entry in the backtrack queue. If RESET_TICK is false, we just want to free the data. If true, we are doing this because we discovered a reason to backtrack. In the latter case, also reset the INSN_TICK for the shadow insn.
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Generates recovery code for INSN.
Here we have insn with no dependencies to instructions other then CHECK_SPEC ones.
void get_ebb_head_tail | ( | ) |
Return the head and tail pointers of ebb starting at BEG and ending at END.
Don't include any notes or labels at the beginning of the BEG basic block, or notes at the end of the END basic blocks.
References dfa_state_size, free_INSN_LIST_node(), memcpy(), ok_for_early_queue_removal(), haifa_sched_info::print_insn, print_rtl_single(), q_ptr, q_size, ready_add(), recog_memoized(), and sched_verbose.
Referenced by add_inter_loop_mem_dep(), and generate_prolog_epilog().
rtx get_ready_element | ( | ) |
Get number of ready's in the ready list.
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Change pattern of INSN to NEW_PAT. Invalidate cached haifa instruction data.
References reg_use_data::insn, ready_remove(), and targetm.
int haifa_classify_insn | ( | ) |
Referenced by update_live().
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Classifies rtx X of an insn for the purpose of verifying that X can be executed speculatively (and consequently the insn can be moved speculatively), by examining X, returning: TRAP_RISKY: store, or risky non-load insn (e.g. division by variable). TRAP_FREE: non-load insn. IFREE: load from a globally safe location. IRISKY: volatile load. PFREE_CANDIDATE, PRISKY_CANDIDATE: load that need to be checked for being either PFREE or PRISKY.
Test if it is a 'store'.
Test if it is a store.
Test if it is a load.
void haifa_finish_h_i_d | ( | void | ) |
Finalize haifa_insn_data.
int haifa_htab_i1_traverse | ( | ) |
Called through htab_traverse. Walk the hashtable using I2 as index, and delete all elements involving an UID higher than that pointed to by *DATA.
Referenced by delay_i2_hasher::hash().
int haifa_htab_i2_traverse | ( | ) |
Called through htab_traverse. Walk the hashtable using I2 as index, and delete all elements involving an UID higher than that pointed to by *DATA.
References hash_table< Descriptor, Allocator >::create(), delay_pair::cycles, hash_table< Descriptor, Allocator >::find_slot_with_hash(), i1, delay_pair::i1, i2, delay_pair::i2, hash_table< Descriptor, Allocator >::is_created(), delay_pair::next_same_i1, and delay_pair::stages.
Referenced by delay_i2_hasher::hash().
void haifa_init_h_i_d | ( | ) |
Initialize haifa_insn_data for BBS.
Referenced by code_motion_process_successors().
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Init data for the new insn INSN.
Extend dependency caches by one element.
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Init data for the new basic block BB which comes after AFTER.
This changes only data structures of the front-end.
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Returns a class that insn with GET_DEST(insn)=x may belong to, as found by analyzing insn's expression.
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References sched_create_recovery_block(), and targetm.
void haifa_sched_finish | ( | void | ) |
Finish work with the data specific to the Haifa scheduler.
Finalize h_i_d, dependency caches, and luids for the whole function. Target will be finalized in md_global_finish ().
References add_to_speculative_block(), and begin_speculative_block().
void haifa_sched_init | ( | void | ) |
Initialize data structures specific to the Haifa scheduler.
Initialize luids, dependency caches, target and h_i_d for the whole function.
References dfa_state_size, choice_entry::state, and targetm.
Referenced by loop_canon_p().
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References ready_list::n_ready.
void increase_insn_priority | ( | ) |
Use this sel-sched.c friendly function in reorder2 instead of increasing INSN_PRIORITY explicitly.
We're dealing with haifa-sched.c INSN_PRIORITY.
In sel-sched.c INSN_PRIORITY is not kept up to date. Use EXPR_PRIORITY instead.
References contributes_to_priority_p(), and dep_cost().
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Initialize BEFORE_RECOVERY variable.
We create two basic blocks: 1. Single instruction block is inserted right after E->SRC and has jump to 2. Empty block right before EXIT_BLOCK. Between these two blocks recovery blocks will be emitted.
If the fallthrough edge to exit we've found is from the block we've created before, don't do anything more.
Add new blocks to the root loop.
References targetm.
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Initialize h_i_d entry of the INSN with default values. Values, that are not explicitly initialized here, hold zero.
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Initiate current register pressure related info at the start of basic block BB.
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Initiate current register pressure related info from living registers given by LIVE.
Referenced by mark_regno_birth_or_death().
int insn_cost | ( | ) |
Compute cost of executing INSN. This is the number of cycles between instruction issue and instruction results.
A USE insn, or something else we don't need to understand. We can't pass these directly to result_ready_cost or insn_default_latency because it will trigger a fatal error for unrecognizable insns.
References targetm.
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Return the number of cycles until INSN is expected to be ready. Return zero if it already is.
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Return true if scheduling INSN will finish current clock cycle.
After issuing INSN, rest of the sched_group will be forced to issue in order. Don't make any plans for the rest of cycle.
Finishing the block will, apparently, finish the cycle.
References ready_element(), ready_try, recog_memoized(), and targetm.
Referenced by early_queue_to_ready().
int insn_luid | ( | ) |
Return logical uid of INSN. Helpful while debugging.
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For every dependency of INSN, set the FEEDS_BACKTRACK_INSN bit according to SET_P.
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PRESSURE[CL] describes the pressure on register class CL. Update it for the birth (if BIRTH_P) or death (if !BIRTH_P) of register REGNO. LIVE tracks the set of live registers; if it is null, assume that every birth or death is genuine.
References bb_has_eh_pred(), bitmap_bit_p(), current_nr_blocks, df_get_live_in(), initiate_reg_pressure_info(), and setup_ref_regs().
Referenced by dep_list_size(), and model_last_use_except().
int max_issue | ( | struct ready_list * | ready, |
int | privileged_n, | ||
state_t | state, | ||
bool | first_cycle_insn_p, | ||
int * | index | ||
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The following function returns maximal (or close to maximal) number of insns which can be issued on the same cycle and one of which insns is insns with the best rank (the first insn in READY). To make this function tries different samples of ready insns. READY is current queue `ready'. Global array READY_TRY reflects what insns are already issued in this try. The function stops immediately, if it reached the such a solution, that all instruction can be issued. INDEX will contain index of the best insn in READY. The following function is used only for first cycle multipass scheduling. PRIVILEGED_N >= 0 This function expects recognized insns only. All USEs, CLOBBERs, etc must be filtered elsewhere.
Init MAX_LOOKAHEAD_TRIES.
Init max_points.
The number of the issued insns in the best solution.
Set initial state of the search.
Count the number of the insns to search among.
I is the index of the insn to try next.
or have nothing else to try...
or should not issue more.
??? (... || i == n_ready).
We should not issue more than issue_rate instructions.
Try to find issued privileged insn.
Or a privileged insn will be issued.
Then we have a solution.
This is the index of the insn issued first in this solution.
Set ready-list index to point to the last insn ('i++' below will advance it to the next insn).
Backtrack.
We won't issue any more instructions in the next choice_state.
Advance to the next choice_entry.
Initialize it.
Increase ready-list index.
Restore the original state of the DFA.
References asm_noperands(), clock_var, dfa_state_size, estimate_shadow_tick(), hash_table< Descriptor, Allocator >::find_with_hash(), hash_table< Descriptor, Allocator >::is_created(), memcpy(), choice_entry::n, ready_list::n_ready, delay_pair::next_same_i1, queue_insn(), ready_element(), ready_remove(), recog_memoized(), SCHED_PRESSURE_MODEL, and SCHED_PRESSURE_NONE.
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Referenced by may_trap_exp().
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The insn uses memory: a volatile load.
An exception-free load.
A load with 1 base register, to be further checked.
No info on the load, to be further checked.
Neither store nor load, check if it may cause a trap.
Recursive step: walk the insn...
References IRISKY, may_trap_exp(), and TRAP_RISKY.
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Update all successors of INSN, given that INSN has just been scheduled.
Ignore debug instructions, and instructions from other blocks.
Update the depth field of each true-dependent successor. Increasing the depth gives them a higher priority than before.
If this is a true dependency, or if there are no remaining dependencies for CON (meaning that CON only had non-true dependencies), make sure that CON is on the worklist. We don't bother otherwise because it would tend to fill the worklist with a lot of low-priority instructions that are not yet ready to issue.
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Add INSN to the end of the model schedule.
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Add INSN to the model worklist. Start looking for a suitable position between neighbors PREV and NEXT, testing at most MAX_SCHED_READY_INSNS insns either side. A null PREV indicates the beginning of the list and a null NEXT indicates the end.
Referenced by check_clobbered_conditions(), and model_promote_insn().
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Add INSN to the model worklist immediately after PREV. Add it to the beginning of the list if PREV is null.
Referenced by setup_insn_max_reg_pressure().
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Analyze the instructions that are to be scheduled, setting up MODEL_INSN_INFO (...) and model_num_insns accordingly. Add ready instructions to model_worklist.
References model_insn_info::alap, model_insn_info::depth, model_insn_info::insn, model_insn_info::model_priority, model_worklist, and model_insn_info::next.
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Pick one instruction from model_worklist and process it.
Look for a ready instruction whose model_classify_priority is zero or negative, picking the highest-priority one. Adding such an instruction to the schedule now should do no harm, and may actually do some good. Failing that, see whether there is an instruction with the highest extant model_priority that is not yet ready, but which would reduce pressure if it became ready. This is designed to catch cases like: (set (mem (reg R1)) (reg R2)) where the instruction is the last remaining use of R1 and where the value of R2 is not yet available (or vice versa). The death of R1 means that this instruction already reduces pressure. It is of course possible that the computation of R2 involves other registers that are hard to kill, but such cases are rare enough for this heuristic to be a win in general. Failing that, just pick the highest-priority instruction in the worklist.
INSN isn't yet ready to issue. Give all its predecessors the highest priority.
INSN is ready. Add it to the end of model_schedule and process its successors.
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Return (in order): - positive if INSN adversely affects the pressure on one register class - negative if INSN reduces the pressure on one register class - 0 if INSN doesn't affect the pressure on any register class.
References model_pressure_group::limits, model_pressure_limit::point, and model_pressure_limit::pressure.
Referenced by model_init_pressure_group().
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Dump the next points of maximum pressure for GROUP.
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We have calculated the model schedule and spill costs. Print a summary to sched_dump.
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Free the information created by model_start_schedule.
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Return baseECC (MODEL_INSN (INSN)). Dump the costs to sched_dump if PRINT_P.
Sum up the individual costs for each register class.
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Return baseECC (ira_pressure_classes[PCI], POINT), given that P = curr_reg_pressure[ira_pressure_classes[PCI]] and that P' = P + DELTA.
Referenced by must_restore_pattern_p().
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Free the information associated with GROUP.
References dep_replacement::insn.
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Return INSN's index in the model schedule, or model_num_insns if it doesn't belong to that schedule.
References reg_use_data::regno.
Referenced by model_promote_predecessors().
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The global state describes the register pressure at the start of the model schedule. Initialize GROUP accordingly.
Use index model_num_insns to record the state after the last instruction in the model schedule.
References model_insn_info::insn, model_classify_pressure(), model_insn_info::model_priority, model_worklist, and model_insn_info::unscheduled_preds.
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Return the model_index of the last unscheduled use in chain USE outside of USE's instruction. Return -1 if there are no other uses, or model_num_insns if the register is live at the end of the block.
References mark_regno_birth_or_death(), and sched_verbose.
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Return true if INSN1 should come before INSN2 in the model schedule.
Prefer instructions with a higher model priority.
Combine the length of the longest path of satisfied true dependencies that leads to each instruction (depth) with the length of the longest path of any dependencies that leads from the instruction (alap). Prefer instructions with the greatest combined length. If the combined lengths are equal, prefer instructions with the greatest depth. The idea is that, if we have a set S of "equal" instructions that each have ALAP value X, and we pick one such instruction I, any true-dependent successors of I that have ALAP value X - 1 should be preferred over S. This encourages the schedule to be "narrow" rather than "wide". However, if I is a low-priority instruction that we decided to schedule because of its model_classify_pressure, and if there is a set of higher-priority instructions T, the aforementioned successors of I should not have the edge over T.
We have no real preference between INSN1 an INSN2 as far as attempts to reduce pressure go. Prefer instructions with higher priorities.
Use the original rtl sequence as a tie-breaker.
Referenced by setup_insn_max_reg_pressure().
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INSN may now have a higher priority (in the model_order_p sense) than before. Move it up the worklist if necessary.
References first, model_insn_info::insn, model_add_to_worklist(), model_next_priority, model_insn_info::model_priority, model_remove_from_worklist(), model_insn_info::next, and sched_verbose.
Referenced by model_remove_from_worklist().
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Give INSN a higher priority than any current instruction, then give unscheduled predecessors of INSN a higher priority still. If any of those predecessors are not on the model worklist, do the same for its predecessors, and so on.
The first test is to ignore debug instructions, and instructions from other blocks.
PRO is already in the worklist, but it now has a higher priority than before. Move it at the appropriate place.
PRO isn't in the worklist. Recursively process its predecessors until we find one that is.
References reg_pressure_data::change, clock_var, model_index(), haifa_sched_info::print_insn, recog_memoized(), reg_class_names, SCHED_PRESSURE_MODEL, reg_pressure_data::set_increase, and str_pattern_slim().
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INSN has just been scheduled. Update the model schedule accordingly.
The destinations of INSN were previously live from POINT onwards, but are now live from model_curr_point onwards. Set up DELTA accordingly.
Record which registers previously died at POINT, but which now die before POINT. Adjust DELTA so that it represents the effect of this change after POINT - 1. Set NUM_PENDING_BIRTHS to the number of registers that will be born in the range [model_curr_point, POINT).
This register is no longer live after POINT - 1.
Update the MODEL_REF_PRESSURE and MODEL_MAX_PRESSURE for POINT. Also set each group pressure limit for POINT.
Walk the model schedule backwards, starting immediately before POINT.
DELTA describes the effect of the move on the register pressure after POINT. Make it describe the effect on the pressure before POINT.
This register is now live again.
Remove this use from the array.
Adjust the pressure at POINT. Set MIX to nonzero if POINT - 1 might have changed as well.
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All instructions have been added to the model schedule. Record the final register pressure in GROUP and set up all MODEL_MAX_PRESSUREs.
Record the final pressure for this class.
Record the original maximum pressure.
Update the MODEL_MAX_PRESSURE for every point of the schedule.
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Record that MODEL_REF_PRESSURE (GROUP, POINT, PCI) is PRESSURE. Update the maximum pressure for the whole schedule.
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INSN has just been added to the end of the model schedule. Record its register-pressure information.
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Remove INSN from the model worklist.
References model_insn_info::depth, model_insn_info::insn, and model_promote_insn().
Referenced by model_promote_insn().
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Restore all QUEUE_INDEXs to the values that they had before model_start_schedule was called.
References try_ready().
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Set INSN_REG_PRESSURE_EXCESS_COST_CHANGE for INSNS[0...COUNT-1].
Record the baseECC value for each instruction in the model schedule, except that negative costs are converted to zero ones now rather thatn later. Do not assign a cost to debug instructions, since they must not change code-generation decisions. Experiments suggest we also get better results by not assigning a cost to instructions from a different block. Set PRIORITY_BASE to baseP in the block comment above. This is the maximum priority of the "cheap" instructions, which should always include the next model instruction.
Use MAX (baseECC, 0) and baseP to calculcate ECC for each instruction.
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model_spill_cost (CL, P, P') returns the cost of increasing the pressure on CL from P to P'. We use this to calculate a "base ECC", baseECC (CL, X), for each pressure class CL and each instruction X. Supposing X changes the pressure on CL from P to P', and that the maximum pressure on CL in the current model schedule is MP', then: * if X occurs before or at the next point of maximum pressure in the model schedule and P' > MP', then: baseECC (CL, X) = model_spill_cost (CL, MP, P') The idea is that the pressure after scheduling a fixed set of instructions -- in this case, the set up to and including the next maximum pressure point -- is going to be the same regardless of the order; we simply want to keep the intermediate pressure under control. Thus X has a cost of zero unless scheduling it now would exceed MP'. If all increases in the set are by the same amount, no zero-cost instruction will ever cause the pressure to exceed MP'. However, if X is instead moved past an instruction X' with pressure in the range (MP' - (P' - P), MP'), the pressure at X' will increase beyond MP'. Since baseECC is very much a heuristic anyway, it doesn't seem worth the overhead of tracking cases like these. The cost of exceeding MP' is always based on the original maximum pressure MP. This is so that going 2 registers over the original limit has the same cost regardless of whether it comes from two separate +1 deltas or from a single +2 delta. * if X occurs after the next point of maximum pressure in the model schedule and P' > P, then: baseECC (CL, X) = model_spill_cost (CL, MP, MP' + (P' - P)) That is, if we move X forward across a point of maximum pressure, and if X increases the pressure by P' - P, then we conservatively assume that scheduling X next would increase the maximum pressure by P' - P. Again, the cost of doing this is based on the original maximum pressure MP, for the same reason as above. * if P' < P, P > MP, and X occurs at or after the next point of maximum pressure, then: baseECC (CL, X) = -model_spill_cost (CL, MAX (MP, P'), P) That is, if we have already exceeded the original maximum pressure MP, and if X might reduce the maximum pressure again -- or at least push it further back, and thus allow more scheduling freedom -- it is given a negative cost to reflect the improvement. * otherwise, baseECC (CL, X) = 0 In this case, X is not expected to affect the maximum pressure MP', so it has zero cost. We then create a combined value baseECC (X) that is the sum of baseECC (CL, X) for each pressure class CL. baseECC (X) could itself be used as the ECC value described above. However, this is often too conservative, in the sense that it tends to make high-priority instructions that increase pressure wait too long in cases where introducing a spill would be better. For this reason the final ECC is a priority-adjusted form of baseECC (X). Specifically, we calculate: P (X) = INSN_PRIORITY (X) - insn_delay (X) - baseECC (X) baseP = MAX { P (X) | baseECC (X) <= 0 } Then: ECC (X) = MAX (MIN (baseP - P (X), baseECC (X)), 0) Thus an instruction's effect on pressure is ignored if it has a high enough priority relative to the ones that don't increase pressure. Negative values of baseECC (X) do not increase the priority of X itself, but they do make it harder for other instructions to increase the pressure further. This pressure cost is deliberately timid. The intention has been to choose a heuristic that rarely interferes with the normal list scheduler in cases where that scheduler would produce good code. We simply want to curb some of its worst excesses.
Return the cost of increasing the pressure in class CL from FROM to TO. Here we use the very simplistic cost model that every register above ira_class_hard_regs_num[CL] has a spill cost of 1. We could use other measures instead, such as one based on MEMORY_MOVE_COST. However: (1) In order for an instruction to be scheduled, the higher cost would need to be justified in a single saving of that many stalls. This is overly pessimistic, because the benefit of spilling is often to avoid a sequence of several short stalls rather than a single long one. (2) The cost is still arbitrary. Because we are not allocating registers during scheduling, we have no way of knowing for sure how many memory accesses will be required by each spill, where the spills will be placed within the block, or even which block(s) will contain the spills. So a higher cost than 1 is often too conservative in practice, forcing blocks to contain unnecessary stalls instead of spill code. The simple cost below seems to be the best compromise. It reduces the interference with the normal list scheduler, which helps make it more suitable for a default-on option.
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Initialize the SCHED_PRESSURE_MODEL information for the current scheduling region.
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An instruction with model_index POINT has just been scheduled, and it adds DELTA to the pressure on ira_pressure_classes[PCI] after POINT - 1. Update MODEL_REF_PRESSURE (GROUP, POINT, PCI) and MODEL_MAX_PRESSURE (GROUP, POINT, PCI) accordingly.
The instruction wasn't part of the model schedule; it was moved from a different block. Update the pressure for the end of the model schedule.
Record that this instruction has been scheduled. Nothing now changes between POINT and POINT + 1, so get the maximum pressure from the latter. If the maximum pressure decreases, the new pressure point may be before POINT.
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Make sure that all register-pressure limits are up-to-date for the current position in the model schedule.
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Make sure that GROUP->limits is up-to-date for the current point of the model schedule.
We may have passed the final point at which the pressure in group->limits[pci].pressure was reached. Update the limit if so.
Find the point at which MAX_PRESSURE is first reached. We need to search in three cases: - We've already moved past the previous pressure point. In this case we search forward from model_curr_point. - We scheduled the previous point of maximum pressure ahead of its position in the model schedule, but doing so didn't bring the pressure point earlier. In this case we search forward from that previous pressure point. - Scheduling an instruction early caused the maximum pressure to decrease. In this case we will have set the pressure point to -1, and we search forward from model_curr_point.
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Record that scheduling a later instruction has changed the pressure at point POINT of the model schedule by DELTA (which might be 0). Update GROUP accordingly. Return nonzero if these changes might trigger changes to previous points as well.
If POINT hasn't yet been scheduled, update its pressure.
Check whether the maximum pressure in the overall schedule has increased. (This means that the MODEL_MAX_PRESSURE of every point <= POINT will need to increae too; see below.)
If we are at maximum pressure, and the maximum pressure point was previously unknown or later than POINT, bring it forward.
If POINT used to be the point of maximum pressure, but isn't any longer, we need to recalculate it using a forward walk.
Update the maximum pressure at POINT. Changes here might also affect the maximum pressure at POINT - 1.
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Fix CFG after interblock movement of control_flow_insn_p JUMP.
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Move INSN. Reemit notes if needed. Update CFG, if needed.
BB_HEAD is either LABEL or NOTE.
If this is last instruction in BB, move end marker one instruction up.
Jumps are always placed at the end of basic block.
We move the block note along with jump.
Update BB_END, if needed.
Referenced by ira_init_once().
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Referenced by create_check_block_twin().
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Helper function for move_block_after_check. This functions attaches edge vector pointed to by SUCCSP to block TO.
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After DEP, which was cancelled, has been resolved for insn NEXT, check whether the insn's pattern needs restoring.
References model_before_pressure, model_excess_group_cost(), reg_class_names, and reg_pressure_data::set_increase.
int no_real_insns_p | ( | ) |
Return nonzero if there are no real insns in the range [ HEAD, TAIL ].
int number_in_ready | ( | void | ) |
Get number of ready insn in the ready list.
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Used by early_queue_to_ready. Determines whether it is "ok" to prematurely move INSN from the queue to the ready list. Currently, if a target defines the hook 'is_costly_dependence', this function uses the hook to check whether there exist any dependences which are considered costly by the target, between INSN and other insns that have already been scheduled. Dependences are checked up to Y cycles back, with default Y=1; The flag -fsched-stalled-insns-dep=Y allows controlling this value. (Other considerations could be taken into account instead (or in addition) depending on user flags and target hooks.
References choice_stack, cycle_issued_insns, dfa_lookahead, dfa_state_size, issue_rate, memcpy(), choice_entry::n, ready_list::n_ready, ready_try, choice_entry::rest, choice_entry::state, choice_entry::target_data, and targetm.
Referenced by get_ebb_head_tail().
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For a pair P of insns, return the fixed distance in cycles from the first insn after which the second must be scheduled.
Referenced by restore_last_backtrack_point().
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Perform pattern replacements that were queued up until the next cycle.
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Print info about the current register pressure and its excess for each pressure class.
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Forward declarations.
Referenced by finish_live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos(), and push_allocnos_to_stack().
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Compute the priority number for INSN.
We should not be interested in priority of an already scheduled insn.
??? We should set INSN_PRIORITY to insn_cost when and insn has some forward deps but all of them are ignored by contributes_to_priority hook. At the moment we set priority of such insn to 0.
For recovery check instructions we calculate priority slightly different than that of normal instructions. Instead of walking through INSN_FORW_DEPS (check) list, we walk through INSN_FORW_DEPS list of each instruction in the corresponding recovery block.
Selective scheduling does not define RECOVERY_BLOCK macro.
References calculate_reg_deaths(), and reg_pressure_data::set_increase.
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Helper function. Tries to add speculative dependencies of type FS between instructions in deps_list L and TWIN.
And we can do that because this is a true dep.
Then we have a choice: keep the dep 'begin speculative' or transform it into 'be in speculative'.
Transform it to be in speculative.
Mark the dep as 'be in speculative'.
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Examine all insns on the ready list and queue those which can't be issued in this cycle. TEMP_STATE is temporary scheduler state we can use as scratch space. If FIRST_CYCLE_INSN_P is true, no insns have been issued for the current cycle, which means it is valid to issue an asm statement. If SHADOWS_ONLY_P is true, we eliminate all real insns and only leave those for which SHADOW_P is true. If MODULO_EPILOGUE is true, we only leave insns which have an INSN_EXACT_TICK.
Make two passes if there's a SCHED_GROUP_P insn; make sure to handle such an insn first and note its cost, then schedule all other insns for one cycle later.
References haifa_sched_info::begin_schedule_ready, ready_list::n_ready, ready_element(), ready_remove_first(), ready_sort(), and schedule_insn().
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Referenced by max_issue().
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Add INSN to the insn queue so that it can be executed at least N_CYCLES after the currently executing insn. Preserve insns chain for debugging purposes. REASON will be printed in debugging output.
References targetm.
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Remove INSN from queue.
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Move insns that became ready to fire from queue to ready list.
If debug counter is activated do not requeue the first nonscheduled insn.
Add all pending insns that can be scheduled without stalls to the ready list.
If the ready list is full, delay the insn for 1 cycle. See the comment in schedule_block for the rationale.
Limit pressure recalculations to MAX_SCHED_READY_INSNS instructions too.
Always allow the next model instruction to issue.
If there are no ready insns, stall until one is ready and add all of the pending insns at that point to the ready list.
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Returns a positive value if x is preferred; returns a negative value if y is preferred. Should never return 0, since that will make the sort unstable.
Schedule debug insns as early as possible.
The insn in a schedule group should be issued the first.
Make sure that priority of TMP and TMP2 are initialized.
Prefer insn whose scheduling results in the smallest register pressure excess.
If we are doing backtracking in this schedule, prefer insns that have forward dependencies with negative cost against an insn that was already scheduled.
Prefer insn with higher priority.
Prefer speculative insn with greater dependencies weakness.
Compare insns based on their relation to the last scheduled non-debug insn.
Classify the instructions into three classes: 1) Data dependent on last schedule insn. 2) Anti/Output dependent on last scheduled insn. 3) Independent of last scheduled insn, or has latency of one. Choose the insn from the highest numbered class if different.
Prefer instructions that occur earlier in the model schedule.
Prefer the insn which has more later insns that depend on it. This gives the scheduler more freedom when scheduling later instructions at the expense of added register pressure.
If insns are equally good, sort by INSN_LUID (original insn order), so that we make the sort stable. This minimizes instruction movement, thus minimizing sched's effect on debugging and cross-jumping.
References clock_var, must_backtrack, and sched_verbose.
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Notes handling mechanism: ========================= Generally, NOTES are saved before scheduling and restored after scheduling. The scheduler distinguishes between two types of notes: (1) LOOP_BEGIN, LOOP_END, SETJMP, EHREGION_BEG, EHREGION_END notes: Before scheduling a region, a pointer to the note is added to the insn that follows or precedes it. (This happens as part of the data dependence computation). After scheduling an insn, the pointer contained in it is used for regenerating the corresponding note (in reemit_notes). (2) All other notes (e.g. INSN_DELETED): Before scheduling a block, these notes are put in a list (in rm_other_notes() and unlink_other_notes ()). After scheduling the block, these notes are inserted at the beginning of the block (in schedule_block()).
Referenced by estimate_insn_tick(), and get_ebb_head_tail().
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Add an element INSN to the ready list so that it ends up with the lowest/highest priority depending on FIRST_P.
ready_lastpos() fails when called with (ready->n_ready == 0).
rtx ready_element | ( | ) |
The following code implements multi-pass scheduling for the first cycle. In other words, we will try to choose ready insn which permits to start maximum number of insns on the same cycle.
Return a pointer to the element INDEX from the ready. INDEX for insn with the highest priority is 0, and the lowest priority has N_READY - 1.
References cond_clobbered_p(), and ready_remove_insn().
Referenced by early_queue_to_ready(), insn_finishes_cycle_p(), max_issue(), and prune_ready_list().
rtx* ready_lastpos | ( | ) |
Return a pointer to the bottom of the ready list, i.e. the insn with the lowest priority.
References reg_set_data::insn, and save_reg_pressure().
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The following functions are used to implement multi-pass scheduling on the first cycle.
Referenced by haifa_change_pattern(), and max_issue().
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Remove the element INDEX from the ready list and return it. INDEX for insn with the highest priority is 0, and the lowest priority has N_READY - 1.
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Referenced by prune_ready_list().
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Remove the element with the highest priority from the ready list and return it.
If the queue becomes empty, reset it.
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This function returns a candidate satisfying dispatch constraints from the ready list.
Return ith element of ready.
Return i-th element of ready.
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Referenced by ready_element(), and reemit_notes().
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Remove INSN from the ready list.
References calculate_reg_deaths(), model_insn_info::insn, and reg_pressure_data::set_increase.
void ready_sort | ( | ) |
Sort the ready list READY by ascending priority, using the SCHED_SORT macro.
Referenced by prune_ready_list().
rtx real_insn_for_shadow | ( | ) |
Examine the delay pair hashtable to see if INSN is a shadow for another, and return the other insn if so. Return NULL otherwise.
Referenced by sd_copy_back_deps().
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Look at the remaining dependencies for insn NEXT, and compute and return the TODO_SPEC value we should use for it. This is called after one of NEXT's dependencies has been resolved. We also perform pattern replacements for predication, and for broken replacement dependencies. The latter is only done if FOR_BACKTRACK is false.
NEXT has all its dependencies resolved.
Now we've got NEXT with speculative deps only. 1. Look at the deps to see what we have to do. 2. Check if we can do 'todo'.
Find the last scheduled insn that modifies the condition register. We can stop looking once we find the insn we depend on through the REG_DEP_CONTROL; if the condition register isn't modified after it, we know that it still has the right value.
We can't handle the case where there are both speculative and control dependencies, so we return HARD_DEP in such a case. Also fail if we have speculative dependencies with not enough points, or more than one control dependency.
Too few points?
void record_delay_slot_pair | ( | ) |
This function can be called by a port just before it starts the final scheduling pass. It records the fact that an instruction with delay slots has been split into two insns, I1 and I2. The first one will be scheduled normally and initiates the operation. The second one is a shadow which must follow a specific number of cycles after I1; its only purpose is to show the side effect that occurs at that cycle in the RTL. If a JUMP_INSN or a CALL_INSN has been split, I1 should be a normal INSN, while I2 retains the original insn type. There are two ways in which the number of cycles can be specified, involving the CYCLES and STAGES arguments to this function. If STAGES is zero, we just use the value of CYCLES. Otherwise, STAGES is a factor which is multiplied by MODULO_II to give the number of cycles. This is only useful if the caller also calls set_modulo_params to enable modulo scheduling.
void reemit_notes | ( | ) |
Search INSN for REG_SAVE_NOTE notes and convert them back into insn NOTEs. This is used for NOTE_INSN_EPILOGUE_BEG, so that sched-ebb replaces the epilogue note in the correct basic block.
References next_nonnote_insn(), nonscheduled_insns_begin, and ready_remove_insn().
void remove_notes | ( | ) |
Delete notes between HEAD and TAIL and put them in the chain of notes ended by NOTE_LIST.
FALLTHRU
Add the note to list that ends at NOTE_LIST.
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If INSN has no unresolved backwards dependencies, add it to the schedule and recursively resolve all its forward dependencies.
Don't use sd_lists_empty_p; it ignores debug insns.
Update dependent instructions.
Resolve the dependence between INSN and NEXT. sd_resolve_dep () moves current dep to another list thus advancing the iterator.
Check always has only one forward dependence (to the first insn in the recovery block), therefore, this will be executed only once.
References dep_cost(), sd_find_dep_between(), and targetm.
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Restore basic block notes. FIRST is the first basic block in the ebb.
We DON'T unlink basic block notes of the first block in the ebb.
Remember: FIRST is actually a second basic block in the ebb.
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Restore scheduler state from the topmost entry on the backtracking queue. PSCHED_BLOCK_P points to the local data of schedule_block that we must overwrite with the saved data. The caller must already have called unschedule_insns_until.
Do this first since it clobbers INSN_TICK of the involved instructions.
Clear the QUEUE_INDEX of everything in the ready list or one of the queues.
References bitmap_clear(), clock_var, estimate_insn_tick(), delay_pair::i2, pair_delay(), and processed.
rtx restore_other_notes | ( | ) |
Restore-other-notes: NOTE_LIST is the end of a chain of notes previously found among the insns. Insert them just before HEAD.
In the above cycle we've missed this note.
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We have determined that a pattern involved in DEP must be restored. If IMMEDIATELY is false, we may have to postpone the replacement until the start of the next cycle, at which point we will be called again with IMMEDIATELY true.
If we already scheduled the insn, the modified version is correct.
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Restore saved register pressure related info.
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Save the current scheduler state so that we can backtrack to it later if necessary. PAIR gives the insns that make it necessary to save this point. SCHED_BLOCK is the local state of schedule_block that need to be saved.
References haifa_saved_data::delay_pair, delay_pair::i2, delay_pair::next_same_i1, and undo_replacements_for_backtrack().
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Save current register pressure related info.
References sd_iterator_next().
Referenced by ready_lastpos().
basic_block sched_create_empty_bb_1 | ( | ) |
A generic version of sched_create_empty_bb ().
basic_block sched_create_recovery_block | ( | ) |
Returns new recovery block.
A recovery block always ends with an unconditional jump.
Referenced by haifa_luid_for_non_insn().
void sched_create_recovery_edges | ( | basic_block | first_bb, |
basic_block | rec, | ||
basic_block | second_bb | ||
) |
Create edges: FIRST_BB -> REC; FIRST_BB -> SECOND_BB; REC -> SECOND_BB and emit necessary jumps.
This is fixing of incoming edge.
??? Which other flags should be specified?
Partition type is the same, if it is "unpartitioned".
Partition type is the same, if it is "unpartitioned".
Rewritten from cfgrtl.c.
We don't need the same note for the check because any_condjump_p (check) == true.
rtx sched_emit_insn | ( | ) |
Insert PAT as an INSN into the schedule and update the necessary data structures to account for it.
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Extend per basic block data structures.
The following is done to keep current_sched_info->next_tail non null.
Don't emit a NOTE if it would end up before a BARRIER.
Make note appear outside BB.
void sched_extend_luids | ( | void | ) |
Extend data structures for logical insn UID.
void sched_extend_ready_list | ( | ) |
Initialize per region data structures.
At the first call we need to initialize one more choice_stack entry.
We allocate +1 element to save initial state in the choice_stack[0] entry.
References add_reg_note(), block_label(), CDI_DOMINATORS, dom_info_available_p(), emit_jump_insn_after(), make_edge(), make_single_succ_edge(), and set_immediate_dominator().
Referenced by av_set_could_be_blocked_by_bookkeeping_p().
void sched_extend_target | ( | void | ) |
Extend per insn data in the target.
void sched_finish | ( | void | ) |
Free global data used during insn scheduling. This function works with the common data shared between the schedulers.
References sched_insn_is_legitimate_for_speculation_p().
void sched_finish_luids | ( | void | ) |
Free LUIDs.
void sched_finish_ready_list | ( | void | ) |
Free per region data structures.
void sched_init | ( | void | ) |
Initialize some global state for the scheduler. This function works with the common data shared between all the schedulers. It is called from the scheduler specific initialization routine.
Disable speculative loads in their presence if cc0 defined.
Initialize SPEC_INFO.
So we won't read anything accidentally.
So we won't read anything accidentally.
Initialize issue_rate.
To invalidate max_lookahead_tries:
More problems needed for interloop dep calculation in SMS.
Do not run DCE after reload, as this can kill nops inserted by bundling.
We need info about pseudos for rtl dumps about pseudo classes and costs.
void sched_init_bbs | ( | void | ) |
Init per basic block data structures.
References DO_SPECULATION, and haifa_sched_info::flags.
void sched_init_insn_luid | ( | ) |
Initialize LUID for INSN.
void sched_init_luids | ( | ) |
Initialize luids for BBS. The hook common_sched_info->luid_for_non_insn () is used to determine if notes, labels, etc. need luids.
Referenced by code_motion_process_successors().
void sched_init_region_reg_pressure_info | ( | void | ) |
Initiate register pressure relative info for scheduling the current region. Currently it is only clearing register mentioned in the current region.
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Remove INSN from the instruction stream. INSN should have any dependencies.
void sched_setup_bb_reg_pressure_info | ( | ) |
Set up register pressure at the beginning of basic block BB whose insns starting after insn AFTER. Set up also max register pressure for all insns of the basic block.
References model_insn_info::insn, haifa_sched_info::next_tail, and haifa_sched_info::prev_head.
int sched_speculate_insn | ( | ) |
-1 - can't speculate, 0 - for speculation with REQUEST mode it is OK to use current instruction pattern, 1 - need to change pattern for *NEW_PAT to be speculative.
References targetm.
basic_block sched_split_block_1 | ( | ) |
A generic version of sched_split_block ().
sched_split_block emits note if *check == BB_END. Probably it is better to rip that note off.
bool schedule_block | ( | ) |
Use forward list scheduling to rearrange insns of block pointed to by TARGET_BB, possibly bringing insns from subsequent blocks in the same region.
Head/tail info for this block.
We used to have code to avoid getting parameters moved from hard argument registers into pseudos. However, it was removed when it proved to be of marginal benefit and caused problems because schedule_block and compute_forward_dependences had different notions of what the "head" insn was.
Debug info.
Clear the ready list.
It is used for first cycle multipass scheduling.
We start inserting insns after PREV_HEAD.
Initialize INSN_QUEUE. Q_SIZE is the total number of insns in the queue.
Start just before the beginning of time.
We need queue and ready lists and clock_var be initialized in try_ready () (which is called through init_ready_list ()).
The algorithm is O(n^2) in the number of ready insns at any given time in the worst case. Before reload we are more likely to have big lists so truncate them to a reasonable size.
Find first free-standing insn past MAX_SCHED_READY_INSNS. If there are debug insns, we know they're first.
Delay all insns past it for 1 cycle. If debug counter is activated make an exception for the insn right after nonscheduled_insns_begin.
Now we can restore basic block notes and maintain precise cfg.
Loop until all the insns in BB are scheduled.
Add to the ready list all pending insns that can be issued now. If there are no ready insns, increment clock until one is ready and add all pending insns at that point to the ready list.
Sort the ready list based on priority. This must be done every iteration through the loop, as schedule_insn may have readied additional insns that will not be sorted correctly.
We don't want md sched reorder to even see debug isns, so put them out right away.
Allow the target to reorder the list, typically for better instruction bundling.
Allow scheduling insns directly from the queue in case there's nothing better to do (ready list is empty) but there are still vacant dispatch slots in the current cycle.
Select and remove the insn from the ready list.
Finish cycle.
SORT_P is used by the target to override sorting of the ready list. This is needed when the target has modified its internal structures expecting that the insn will be issued next. As we need the insn to have the highest priority (so it will be returned by the ready_remove_first call above), we invoke ready_add (&ready, insn, true). But, still, there is one issue: INSN can be later discarded by scheduler's front end through current_sched_info->can_schedule_ready_p, hence, won't be issued next.
We normally get here only if we don't want to move insn from the split block.
If this insn is the first part of a delay-slot pair, record a backtrack point.
DECISION is made.
Update counters, etc in the scheduler's front end.
A naked CLOBBER or USE generates no instruction, so do not count them against the issue rate.
After issuing an asm insn we should start a new cycle.
Clear these queues.
Delay by at least a cycle. This could cause additional backtracking.
Once again, debug insn suckiness: they can be on the ready list even if they have unresolved dependencies. To make our view of the world consistent, remove such "ready" insns.
Debug info.
Sanity check -- queue must be empty now. Meaningless if region has multiple bbs.
We must maintain QUEUE_INDEX between blocks in region.
INSN_TICK (minimum clock tick at which the insn becomes ready) may be not correct for the insn in the subsequent blocks of the region. We should use a correct value of `clock_var' or modify INSN_TICK. It is better to keep clock_var value equal to 0 at the start of a basic block. Therefore we modify INSN_TICK here.
Target might have added some instructions to the scheduled block in its md_finish () hook. These new insns don't have any data initialized and to identify them we extend h_i_d so that they'll get zero luids.
Update head/tail boundaries.
References targetm.
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Referenced by prune_ready_list().
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INSN is the "currently executing insn". Launch each insn which was waiting on INSN. READY is the ready list which contains the insns that are ready to fire. CLOCK is the current cycle. The function returns necessary cycle advance after issuing the insn (it is not zero for insns in a schedule group).
Scheduling instruction should have all its dependencies resolved and should have been removed from the ready list.
Reset debug insns invalidated by moving this insn.
??? Rather than resetting the debug insn, we might be able to emit a debug temp before the just-scheduled insn, but this would involve checking that the expression at the point of the debug insn is equivalent to the expression before the just-scheduled insn. They might not be: the expression in the debug insn may depend on other insns not yet scheduled that set MEMs, REGs or even other debug insns. It's not clear that attempting to preserve debug information in these cases is worth the effort, given how uncommon these resets are and the likelihood that the debug temps introduced won't survive the schedule change.
Unknown location doesn't use any registers.
Remove use from the cyclic next_regno_use chain first.
We delete rather than resolve these deps, otherwise we crash in sched_free_deps(), because forward deps are expected to be released before backward deps.
INSN has been prematurely moved from the queue to the ready list. This is possible only if following flag is set.
??? Probably, if INSN is scheduled prematurely, we should leave INSN_TICK untouched. This is a machine-dependent issue, actually.
Update dependent instructions. First, see if by scheduling this insn now we broke a dependence in a way that requires us to change another insn.
Go through and resolve forward dependencies.
Resolve the dependence between INSN and NEXT. sd_resolve_dep () moves current dep to another list thus advancing the iterator.
Don't bother trying to mark next as ready if insn is a debug insn. If insn is the last hard dependency, it will have already been discounted.
Check always has only one forward dependence (to the first insn in the recovery block), therefore, this will be executed only once.
Annotate the instruction with issue information -- TImode indicates that the instruction is expected not to be able to issue on the same cycle as the previous insn. A machine may use this information to decide how the instruction should be aligned.
void schedule_insns | ( | void | ) |
In sched-rgn.c.
void set_modulo_params | ( | ) |
After the scheduler initialization function has been called, this function can be called to enable modulo scheduling. II is the initiation interval we should use, it affects the delays for delay_pairs that were recorded as separated by a given number of stages. MAX_STAGES provides us with a limit after which we give up scheduling; the caller must have unrolled at least as many copies of the loop body and recorded delay_pairs for them. INSNS is the number of real (non-debug) insns in one iteration of the loop. MAX_UID can be used to test whether an insn belongs to the first iteration of the loop; all of them have a uid lower than MAX_UID.
int set_priorities | ( | ) |
Set_priorities: compute priority of each insn in the block.
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Set up or update (if UPDATE_P) max register pressure (see its meaning in sched-int.h::_haifa_insn_data) for all current BB insns after insn AFTER.
References count, model_add_to_worklist_at(), model_order_p(), model_insn_info::next, and model_insn_info::prev.
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Setup info about the current register pressure impact of scheduling INSN at the current scheduling point.
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Mark registers in X as mentioned in the current region.
References reg_class_names, and sched_dump.
Referenced by mark_regno_birth_or_death().
void setup_sched_dump | ( | void | ) |
Set dump and sched_verbose for the desired debugging output. If no dump-file was specified, but -fsched-verbose=N (any N), print to stderr. For -fsched-verbose=N, N>=10, print everything to stderr.
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Resort the array A in which only element at index N may be out of order.
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Walk the ready list and all queues. If any insns have unresolved backwards dependencies, these must be cancelled deps, broken by predication. Set or clear (depending on SET) the DEP_CANCELLED bit in DEP_STATUS.
int try_ready | ( | ) |
Check if NEXT is ready to be added to the ready or queue list. If "yes", add it to the proper list. Returns: -1 - is not ready yet, 0 - added to the ready list, 0 < N - queued for N cycles.
* if !(old_ts & SPECULATIVE) (e.g. HARD_DEP or 0), then insn might have its original pattern or changed (speculative) one. This is due to changing ebb in region scheduling. * But if (old_ts & SPECULATIVE), then we are pretty sure that insn has speculative pattern. We can't assert (!(new_ts & HARD_DEP) || new_ts == old_ts) here because control-speculative NEXT could have been discarded by sched-rgn.c (the same case as when discarded by can_schedule_ready_p ()).
If (old_ts == new_ts), then (old_ts & SPECULATIVE) and we don't need to change anything.
It would be nice to change DEP_STATUS of all dependences, which have ((DEP_STATUS & SPECULATIVE) == new_ts) to HARD_DEP, so we won't reanalyze anything.
We follow the rule, that every speculative insn has non-null ORIG_PAT.
If we gonna to overwrite the original pattern of insn, save it.
We need to restore pattern only if (new_ts == 0), because otherwise it is either correct (new_ts & SPECULATIVE), or we simply don't care (new_ts & HARD_DEP).
We can't assert (QUEUE_INDEX (next) == QUEUE_NOWHERE) here because control-speculative NEXT could have been discarded by sched-rgn.c (the same case as when discarded by can_schedule_ready_p ()).
We should change pattern of every previously speculative instruction - and we determine if NEXT was speculative by using ORIG_PAT field. Except one case - speculation checks have ORIG_PAT pat too, so skip them.
References init_dep(), and sd_add_dep().
Referenced by model_reset_queue_indices().
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When we know we are going to discard the schedule due to a failed attempt at modulo scheduling, undo all replacements.
See if we must undo a replacement.
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Undo the replacements that have occurred after backtrack point SAVE was placed.
Referenced by save_backtrack_point().
void unlink_bb_notes | ( | ) |
Unlink basic block notes and labels and saves them, so they can be easily restored. We unlink basic block notes in EBB to provide back-compatibility with the previous code, as target backends assume, that there'll be only instructions between current_sched_info->{head and tail}. We restore these notes as soon as we can. FIRST (LAST) is the first (last) basic block in the ebb. NB: In usual case (FIRST == LAST) nothing is really done.
We DON'T unlink basic block notes of the first block in the ebb.
Make a sentinel.
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Pop entries from the SCHEDULED_INSNS vector up to and including INSN. Restore their dependencies to an unresolved state, and mark them as queued nowhere.
Make two passes over the insns to be unscheduled. First, we clear out dependencies and other trivial bookkeeping.
This will be changed by restore_backtrack_point if the insn is in any queue.
A second pass, to update ready and speculation status for insns depending on the unscheduled ones. The first pass must have popped the scheduled_insns vector up to the point where we restart scheduling, as recompute_todo_spec requires it to be up-to-date.
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This function should be called after modifying the pattern of INSN, to update scheduler data structures as needed.
Invalidate INSN_COST, so it'll be recalculated.
Invalidate INSN_TICK, so it'll be recalculated.
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Update the current register pressure after scheduling INSN. Update also max register pressure for unscheduled insns of the current BB.
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Update register pressure after scheduling INSN.
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Called when we detect that the schedule is impossible. We examine the backtrack queue to find the earliest insn that caused this condition.
void* xrecalloc | ( | ) |
Extends and fills with zeros (only the new part) array pointed to by P.
bool adding_bb_to_current_region_p = true |
FALSE if we add bb to another region, so we don't need to initialize it.
basic_block after_recovery |
Basic block just before the EXIT_BLOCK and after recovery, if we have created it.
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A record, in reverse order, of all scheduled insns which have delay slots and may require backtracking.
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Array used in {unlink, restore}_bb_notes.
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Basic block after which recovery blocks will be created.
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The following value is value of hook `first_cycle_multipass_dfa_lookahead' at the last call of `max_issue'.
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The following value is value of `issue_rate' at the last call of `sched_init'.
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The following array is used to implement a stack of choices used in function max_issue.
Referenced by early_queue_to_ready(), and ok_for_early_queue_removal().
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Scheduling clock.
Referenced by max_issue(), model_promote_predecessors(), rank_for_schedule(), and restore_last_backtrack_point().
struct common_sched_info_def* common_sched_info |
This is a placeholder for the scheduler parameters common to all schedulers.
Referenced by dump_insn_location().
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Register living at given scheduling point.
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The current register pressure. Only elements corresponding pressure classes are defined.
state_t curr_state |
The following variable value refers for all current and future reservations of the processor units.
Referenced by create_composed_state(), and NDFA_to_DFA().
struct haifa_sched_info* current_sched_info |
Point to state used for the current scheduling pass.
Referenced by debug_ebb_dependencies(), dump_insn_location(), sched_free_deps(), sd_add_dep(), and sd_copy_back_deps().
int cycle_issued_insns |
The following variable value is number of essential insns issued on the current cycle. An insn is essential one if it changes the processors state.
Referenced by ok_for_early_queue_removal().
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Two hash tables to record delay_pairs, one indexed by I1 and the other indexed by I2.
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int dfa_lookahead |
This holds the value of the target dfa_lookahead hook.
Referenced by early_queue_to_ready(), and ok_for_early_queue_removal().
size_t dfa_state_size |
The following variable value is size of memory representing all current and future reservations of the processor units.
Referenced by early_queue_to_ready(), get_ebb_head_tail(), haifa_sched_init(), max_issue(), ok_for_early_queue_removal(), and remove_insns_that_need_bookkeeping().
vec<haifa_insn_data_def> h_i_d = vNULL |
Haifa Instruction Data.
struct common_sched_info_def haifa_common_sched_info |
Haifa version of sched_info hooks common to all headers.
Referenced by dump_insn_location().
bool haifa_recovery_bb_ever_added_p |
True, if recovery block was added during this scheduling pass. Used to determine if we should have empty memory pools of dependencies after finishing current region.
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True, if recovery block was added during scheduling of current block. Used to determine, if we need to fix INSN_TICKs.
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Queues, etc.
An instruction is ready to be scheduled when all insns preceding it have already been scheduled. It is important to ensure that all insns which use its result will not be executed until its result has been computed. An insn is maintained in one of four structures: (P) the "Pending" set of insns which cannot be scheduled until their dependencies have been satisfied. (Q) the "Queued" set of insns that can be scheduled when sufficient time has passed. (R) the "Ready" list of unscheduled, uncommitted insns. (S) the "Scheduled" list of insns. Initially, all insns are either "Pending" or "Ready" depending on whether their dependencies are satisfied. Insns move from the "Ready" list to the "Scheduled" list as they are committed to the schedule. As this occurs, the insns in the "Pending" list have their dependencies satisfied and move to either the "Ready" list or the "Queued" set depending on whether sufficient time has passed to make them ready. As time passes, insns move from the "Queued" set to the "Ready" list. The "Pending" list (P) are the insns in the INSN_FORW_DEPS of the unscheduled insns, i.e., those that are ready, queued, and pending. The "Queued" set (Q) is implemented by the variable `insn_queue'. The "Ready" list (R) is implemented by the variables `ready' and `n_ready'. The "Scheduled" list (S) is the new insn chain built by this pass. The transition (R->S) is implemented in the scheduling loop in `schedule_block' when the best insn to schedule is chosen. The transitions (P->R and P->Q) are implemented in `schedule_insn' as insns move from the ready list to the scheduled list. The transition (Q->R) is implemented in 'queue_to_insn' as time passes or stalls are introduced.
Implement a circular buffer to delay instructions until sufficient time has passed. For the new pipeline description interface, MAX_INSN_QUEUE_INDEX is a power of two minus one which is not less than maximal time of instruction execution computed by genattr.c on the base maximal time of functional unit reservations and getting a result. This is the longest time an insn may be queued.
int issue_rate |
@verbatim
Instruction scheduling pass. Copyright (C) 1992-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Contributed by Michael Tiemann (tiema) Enhanced by, and currently maintained by, Jim Wilson ( nn@c ygnus .comwilso) n@cy gnus. com
This file is part of GCC.
GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later version.
GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
Instruction scheduling pass. This file, along with sched-deps.c, contains the generic parts. The actual entry point is found for the normal instruction scheduling pass is found in sched-rgn.c. We compute insn priorities based on data dependencies. Flow analysis only creates a fraction of the data-dependencies we must observe: namely, only those dependencies which the combiner can be expected to use. For this pass, we must therefore create the remaining dependencies we need to observe: register dependencies, memory dependencies, dependencies to keep function calls in order, and the dependence between a conditional branch and the setting of condition codes are all dealt with here. The scheduler first traverses the data flow graph, starting with the last instruction, and proceeding to the first, assigning values to insn_priority as it goes. This sorts the instructions topologically by data dependence. Once priorities have been established, we order the insns using list scheduling. This works as follows: starting with a list of all the ready insns, and sorted according to priority number, we schedule the insn from the end of the list by placing its predecessors in the list according to their priority order. We consider this insn scheduled by setting the pointer to the "end" of the list to point to the previous insn. When an insn has no predecessors, we either queue it until sufficient time has elapsed or add it to the ready list. As the instructions are scheduled or when stalls are introduced, the queue advances and dumps insns into the ready list. When all insns down to the lowest priority have been scheduled, the critical path of the basic block has been made as short as possible. The remaining insns are then scheduled in remaining slots. The following list shows the order in which we want to break ties among insns in the ready list: 1. choose insn with the longest path to end of bb, ties broken by 2. choose insn with least contribution to register pressure, ties broken by 3. prefer in-block upon interblock motion, ties broken by 4. prefer useful upon speculative motion, ties broken by 5. choose insn with largest control flow probability, ties broken by 6. choose insn with the least dependences upon the previously scheduled insn, or finally 7 choose the insn which has the most insns dependent on it. 8. choose insn with lowest UID. Memory references complicate matters. Only if we can be certain that memory references are not part of the data dependency graph (via true, anti, or output dependence), can we move operations past memory references. To first approximation, reads can be done independently, while writes introduce dependencies. Better approximations will yield fewer dependencies. Before reload, an extended analysis of interblock data dependences is required for interblock scheduling. This is performed in compute_block_backward_dependences (). Dependencies set up by memory references are treated in exactly the same way as other dependencies, by using insn backward dependences INSN_BACK_DEPS. INSN_BACK_DEPS are translated into forward dependences INSN_FORW_DEPS the purpose of forward list scheduling. Having optimized the critical path, we may have also unduly extended the lifetimes of some registers. If an operation requires that constants be loaded into registers, it is certainly desirable to load those constants as early as necessary, but no earlier. I.e., it will not do to load up a bunch of registers at the beginning of a basic block only to use them at the end, if they could be loaded later, since this may result in excessive register utilization. Note that since branches are never in basic blocks, but only end basic blocks, this pass will not move branches. But that is ok, since we can use GNU's delayed branch scheduling pass to take care of this case. Also note that no further optimizations based on algebraic identities are performed, so this pass would be a good one to perform instruction splitting, such as breaking up a multiply instruction into shifts and adds where that is profitable. Given the memory aliasing analysis that this pass should perform, it should be possible to remove redundant stores to memory, and to load values from registers instead of hitting memory. Before reload, speculative insns are moved only if a 'proof' exists that no exception will be caused by this, and if no live registers exist that inhibit the motion (live registers constraints are not represented by data dependence edges). This pass must update information that subsequent passes expect to be correct. Namely: reg_n_refs, reg_n_sets, reg_n_deaths, reg_n_calls_crossed, and reg_live_length. Also, BB_HEAD, BB_END. The information in the line number notes is carefully retained by this pass. Notes that refer to the starting and ending of exception regions are also carefully retained by this pass. All other NOTE insns are grouped in their same relative order at the beginning of basic blocks and regions that have been scheduled.
issue_rate is the number of insns that can be scheduled in the same machine cycle. It can be defined in the config/mach/mach.h file, otherwise we set it to 1.
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Clock at which the previous instruction was issued.
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Pointer to the last nondebug instruction scheduled within the block, or the prev_head of the scheduling block. Used by rank_for_schedule, so that insns independent of the last scheduled insn will be preferred over dependent instructions.
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Pointer to the last instruction scheduled.
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The following variable value is maximal number of tries of issuing insns for the first cycle multipass insn scheduling. We define this value as constant*(DFA_LOOKAHEAD**ISSUE_RATE). We would not need this constraint if all real insns (with non-negative codes) had reservations because in this case the algorithm complexity is O(DFA_LOOKAHEAD**ISSUE_RATE). Unfortunately, the dfa descriptions might be incomplete and such insn might occur. For such descriptions, the complexity of algorithm (without the constraint) could achieve DFA_LOOKAHEAD ** N , where N is the queue length.
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Describes the pressure before each instruction in the model schedule.
Referenced by must_restore_pattern_p().
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The index of the first instruction in model_schedule that hasn't yet been added to the main schedule, or model_num_insns if all of them have.
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Index I describes the instruction with INSN_LUID I.
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The first unused model_priority value (as used in model_insn_info).
Referenced by model_promote_insn().
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The number of instructions in the model schedule.
Index POINT gives the instruction at point POINT of the model schedule. This array doesn't change during main scheduling.
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The list of instructions in the model worklist, sorted in order of decreasing priority.
Referenced by model_analyze_insns(), and model_init_pressure_group().
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The number of times we should attempt to backtrack when modulo scheduling. Decreased each time we have to backtrack.
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The current initiation interval used when modulo scheduling.
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The current count of insns in the first iteration of the loop that have already been scheduled.
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The maximum uid of insns from the first iteration of the loop.
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The stage in which the last insn from the original loop was scheduled.
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The maximum number of stages we are prepared to handle.
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The number of insns that exist in each iteration of the loop. We use this to detect when we've scheduled all insns from the first iteration.
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Set to true if, when queuing a shadow insn, we discover that it would be scheduled too late.
Referenced by rank_for_schedule().
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Two VECs, one to hold dependencies for which pattern replacements need to be applied or restored at the start of the next cycle, and another to hold an integer that is either one, to apply the corresponding replacement, or zero to restore it.
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Pointer that iterates through the list of unscheduled insns if we have a dbg_cnt enabled. It always points at an insn prior to the first unscheduled one.
Referenced by reemit_notes().
rtx note_list |
List of important notes we must keep around. This is a pointer to the last element in the list.
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Referenced by free_delay_pairs().
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Counters of different types of speculative instructions.
Referenced by free_delay_pairs().
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Referenced by get_ebb_head_tail().
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Referenced by get_ebb_head_tail().
struct ready_list ready = {NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0} |
The ready list.
Referenced by av_set_could_be_blocked_by_bookkeeping_p(), and vinsn_vec_add().
char* ready_try = NULL |
The following array is used to find the best insn from ready when the automaton pipeline interface is used.
Referenced by av_set_could_be_blocked_by_bookkeeping_p(), early_queue_to_ready(), insn_finishes_cycle_p(), and ok_for_early_queue_removal().
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The pointer to the ready list (to be removed).
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Registers mentioned in the current region.
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Saved value of the previous array.
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Saved value of the previous array.
basic_block(* sched_create_empty_bb)(basic_block) |
Create empty basic block after the specified block.
FILE* sched_dump = 0 |
Debugging file. All printouts are sent to dump, which is always set, either to stderr, or to the dump listing file (-dRS).
Referenced by code_motion_process_successors(), ds_get_max_dep_weak(), dump_ds(), dump_flist(), setup_ref_regs(), and switch_dump().
void(* sched_init_only_bb)(basic_block, basic_block) |
int sched_max_luid = 1 |
Next LUID to assign to an instruction.
bool sched_no_dce |
This can be set to true by a backend if the scheduler should not enable a DCE pass.
enum sched_pressure_algorithm sched_pressure |
Do register pressure sensitive insn scheduling if the flag is set up.
Referenced by mark_insn_hard_regno_birth().
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enum reg_class* sched_regno_pressure_class |
Map regno -> its pressure class. The map defined only when SCHED_PRESSURE != SCHED_PRESSURE_NONE.
basic_block(* sched_split_block)(basic_block, rtx) |
Split block function. Different schedulers might use different functions to handle their internal data consistent.
int sched_verbose = 0 |
sched-verbose controls the amount of debugging output the scheduler prints. It is controlled by -fsched-verbose=N: N>0 and no -DSR : the output is directed to stderr. N>=10 will direct the printouts to stderr (regardless of -dSR). N=1: same as -dSR. N=2: bb's probabilities, detailed ready list info, unit/insn info. N=3: rtl at abort point, control-flow, regions info. N=5: dependences info.
Referenced by advance_one_cycle(), code_motion_path_driver_cleanup(), code_motion_process_successors(), commit_schedule(), debug_ebb_dependencies(), ds_get_max_dep_weak(), dump_ds(), equal_after_moveup_path_p(), estimate_insn_tick(), free_rgn_deps(), get_ebb_head_tail(), maybe_emit_renaming_copy(), model_last_use_except(), model_promote_insn(), moveup_set_expr(), moving_insn_creates_bookkeeping_block_p(), need_nop_to_preserve_insn_bb(), rank_for_schedule(), remove_insn_from_stream(), sel_region_init(), and undo_transformations().
This records the actual schedule. It is built up during the main phase of schedule_block, and afterwards used to reorder the insns in the RTL.
Referenced by sel_region_init().
spec_info_t spec_info = NULL |
Description of the speculative part of the scheduling. If NULL - no speculation.
Referenced by collect_unavailable_regs_from_bnds(), compute_live_below_insn(), and dep_cost_1().
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