GCC Middle and Back End API Reference
ddg.h
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1 /* DDG - Data Dependence Graph - interface.
2  Copyright (C) 2004-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3  Contributed by Ayal Zaks and Mustafa Hagog <zaks,mustafa@il.ibm.com>
4 
5 This file is part of GCC.
6 
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
10 version.
11 
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15 for more details.
16 
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20 
21 #ifndef GCC_DDG_H
22 #define GCC_DDG_H
23 
24 /* For sbitmap. */
25 #include "sbitmap.h"
26 /* For basic_block. */
27 #include "basic-block.h"
28 #include "df.h"
29 
30 typedef struct ddg_node *ddg_node_ptr;
31 typedef struct ddg_edge *ddg_edge_ptr;
32 typedef struct ddg *ddg_ptr;
33 typedef struct ddg_scc *ddg_scc_ptr;
35 
39 
40 /* The following two macros enables direct access to the successors and
41  predecessors bitmaps held in each ddg_node. Do not make changes to
42  these bitmaps, unless you want to change the DDG. */
43 #define NODE_SUCCESSORS(x) ((x)->successors)
44 #define NODE_PREDECESSORS(x) ((x)->predecessors)
45 
46 /* A structure that represents a node in the DDG. */
47 struct ddg_node
48 {
49  /* Each node has a unique CUID index. These indices increase monotonically
50  (according to the order of the corresponding INSN in the BB), starting
51  from 0 with no gaps. */
52  int cuid;
53 
54  /* The insn represented by the node. */
55  rtx insn;
56 
57  /* A note preceding INSN (or INSN itself), such that all insns linked
58  from FIRST_NOTE until INSN (inclusive of both) are moved together
59  when reordering the insns. This takes care of notes that should
60  continue to precede INSN. */
62 
63  /* Incoming and outgoing dependency edges. */
64  ddg_edge_ptr in;
65  ddg_edge_ptr out;
66 
67  /* Each bit corresponds to a ddg_node according to its cuid, and is
68  set iff the node is a successor/predecessor of "this" node. */
71 
72  /* For general use by algorithms manipulating the ddg. */
73  union {
74  int count;
75  void *info;
76  } aux;
77 };
78 
79 /* A structure that represents an edge in the DDG. */
80 struct ddg_edge
81 {
82  /* The source and destination nodes of the dependency edge. */
83  ddg_node_ptr src;
84  ddg_node_ptr dest;
85 
86  /* TRUE, OUTPUT or ANTI dependency. */
87  dep_type type;
88 
89  /* REG or MEM dependency. */
91 
92  /* Latency of the dependency. */
93  int latency;
94 
95  /* The distance: number of loop iterations the dependency crosses. */
96  int distance;
97 
98  /* The following two fields are used to form a linked list of the in/out
99  going edges to/from each node. */
100  ddg_edge_ptr next_in;
101  ddg_edge_ptr next_out;
102 
103  /* For general use by algorithms manipulating the ddg. */
104  union {
105  int count;
106  void *info;
107  } aux;
108 };
110 /* This structure holds the Data Dependence Graph for a basic block. */
111 struct ddg
112 {
113  /* The basic block for which this DDG is built. */
114  basic_block bb;
115 
116  /* Number of instructions in the basic block. */
117  int num_nodes;
119  /* Number of load/store instructions in the BB - statistics. */
120  int num_loads;
121  int num_stores;
122 
123  /* Number of debug instructions in the BB. */
126  /* This array holds the nodes in the graph; it is indexed by the node
127  cuid, which follows the order of the instructions in the BB. */
128  ddg_node_ptr nodes;
129 
130  /* The branch closing the loop. */
131  ddg_node_ptr closing_branch;
132 
133  /* Build dependence edges for closing_branch, when set. In certain cases,
134  the closing branch can be dealt with separately from the insns of the
135  loop, and then no such deps are needed. */
137 
138  /* Array and number of backarcs (edges with distance > 0) in the DDG. */
140  ddg_edge_ptr *backarcs;
141 };
142 
143 
144 /* Holds information on an SCC (Strongly Connected Component) of the DDG. */
145 struct ddg_scc
146 {
147  /* A bitmap that represents the nodes of the DDG that are in the SCC. */
149 
150  /* Array and number of backarcs (edges with distance > 0) in the SCC. */
151  ddg_edge_ptr *backarcs;
152  int num_backarcs;
154  /* The maximum of (total_latency/total_distance) over all cycles in SCC. */
155  int recurrence_length;
156 };
158 /* This structure holds the SCCs of the DDG. */
159 struct ddg_all_sccs
160 {
161  /* Array that holds the SCCs in the DDG, and their number. */
162  ddg_scc_ptr *sccs;
163  int num_sccs;
164 
165  ddg_ptr ddg;
166 };
168 
169 ddg_ptr create_ddg (basic_block, int closing_branch_deps);
170 void free_ddg (ddg_ptr);
171 
172 void print_ddg (FILE *, ddg_ptr);
173 void vcg_print_ddg (FILE *, ddg_ptr);
174 void print_ddg_edge (FILE *, ddg_edge_ptr);
175 void print_sccs (FILE *, ddg_all_sccs_ptr, ddg_ptr);
176 
177 ddg_node_ptr get_node_of_insn (ddg_ptr, rtx);
179 void find_successors (sbitmap result, ddg_ptr, sbitmap);
180 void find_predecessors (sbitmap result, ddg_ptr, sbitmap);
181 
182 ddg_all_sccs_ptr create_ddg_all_sccs (ddg_ptr);
183 void free_ddg_all_sccs (ddg_all_sccs_ptr);
184 
185 int find_nodes_on_paths (sbitmap result, ddg_ptr, sbitmap from, sbitmap to);
186 int longest_simple_path (ddg_ptr, int from, int to, sbitmap via);
189 
190 #endif /* GCC_DDG_H */